Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31605639›Full record

ArticleThe New phytologist2020

Increased aridity drives post-fire recovery of Mediterranean forests towards open shrublands.

Mara Baudena, Victor M Santana, M Jaime Baeza, Susana Bautista, Maarten B Eppinga, Lia Hemerik, Angeles Garcia Mayor, Francisco Rodriguez, Alejandro Valdecantos, V Ramon Vallejo and 2 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The New phytologist, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  6. Key concepts and a world-wide look at plant recruitment networks.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Mara BaudenaCopernicus Institute of Sustainable Development, Utrecht University, PO Box 80115, 3508 TC, Utrecht, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-6873-6466
Victor M SantanaDepartment of Evolutionary Biology, Ecology and Environmental Sciences, University of Barcelona, Av. Diagonal 643, 08028, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6121-1747
M Jaime BaezaCEAM Foundation (Mediterranean Center for Environmental Studies) Parque Tecnológico. C/ , Charles Darwin, 14, 46980, Paterna, Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9739-0062
Susana BautistaDepartment of Ecology and IMEM, University of Alicante, Apdo. 99, 03080, Alicante, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7175-7076
Maarten B EppingaCopernicus Institute of Sustainable Development, Utrecht University, PO Box 80115, 3508 TC, Utrecht, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-1954-6324
Lia HemerikWageningen University and Research, Biometris, Mathematical and Statistical Methods, PO Box 16, 6700AA, Wageningen, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-6892-2840
Angeles Garcia MayorCopernicus Institute of Sustainable Development, Utrecht University, PO Box 80115, 3508 TC, Utrecht, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-8097-5315
Francisco RodriguezDepartment of Applied Mathematics and IMEM, University of Alicante, Apdo. 99, 03080, Alicante, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0753-7826
Alejandro ValdecantosCEAM Foundation (Mediterranean Center for Environmental Studies) Parque Tecnológico. C/ , Charles Darwin, 14, 46980, Paterna, Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3761-3500
V Ramon VallejoDepartment of Evolutionary Biology, Ecology and Environmental Sciences, University of Barcelona, Av. Diagonal 643, 08028, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6559-9451
Ana VasquesCopernicus Institute of Sustainable Development, Utrecht University, PO Box 80115, 3508 TC, Utrecht, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-8697-8100
Max RietkerkCopernicus Institute of Sustainable Development, Utrecht University, PO Box 80115, 3508 TC, Utrecht, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-2698-3848

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent observations suggest that repeated fires could drive Mediterranean forests to shrublands, hosting flammable vegetation that regrows quickly after fire. This feedback supposedly favours shrubland persistence and may be strengthened in the future by predicted increased aridity. An assessment was made of how fires and aridity in combination modulated the dynamics of Mediterranean ecosystems and whether the feedback could be strong enough to maintain shrubland as an alternative stable state to forest. A model was developed for vegetation dynamics, including stochastic fires and different plant fire-responses. Parameters were calibrated using observational data from a period up to 100 yr ago, from 77 sites with and without fires in Southeast Spain and Southern France. The forest state was resilient to the separate impact of fires and increased aridity. However, water stress could convert forests into open shrublands by hampering post-fire recovery, with a possible tipping point at intermediate aridity. Projected increases in aridity may reduce the resilience of Mediterranean forests against fires and drive post-fire ecosystem dynamics toward open shrubland. The main effect of increased aridity is the limitation of post-fire recovery. Including plant fire-responses is thus fundamental when modelling the fate of Mediterranean-type vegetation under climate-change scenarios.

Indexed as

ForestsRainWildfiresClimate ChangeMediterranean RegionModels, BiologicalPlantsalternative stable statesclimate changeforest firesincreased aridityMediterranean shrublandresproutersseedersstochastic dynamical model

Identifiers

PMID31605639
PMCPMC7004039

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.