Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31605539›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Geriatrics Society2019

The Caregiver Burden of Delirium in Older Adults With Alzheimer Disease and Related Disorders.

Tamara G Fong, Annie M Racine, Donna M Fick, Patricia Tabloski, Yun Gou, Eva M Schmitt, Tammy T Hshieh, Eran Metzger, Sylvie E Bertrand, Edward R Marcantonio and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Optimizing delirium care in the era of Age-Friendly Health System.Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Tamara G FongAging Brain Center, Institute for Aging Research, Hebrew SeniorLife, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Annie M RacineAging Brain Center, Institute for Aging Research, Hebrew SeniorLife, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Donna M FickCollege of Nursing and Center for Geriatric Nursing Excellence, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania.
Patricia TabloskiBoston College William F. Connell School of Nursing, Boston, Massachusetts.
Yun GouAging Brain Center, Institute for Aging Research, Hebrew SeniorLife, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Eva M SchmittAging Brain Center, Institute for Aging Research, Hebrew SeniorLife, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Tammy T HshiehAging Brain Center, Institute for Aging Research, Hebrew SeniorLife, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Eran MetzgerAging Brain Center, Institute for Aging Research, Hebrew SeniorLife, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Sylvie E BertrandAging Brain Center, Institute for Aging Research, Hebrew SeniorLife, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Edward R MarcantonioAging Brain Center, Institute for Aging Research, Hebrew SeniorLife, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Richard N JonesAging Brain Center, Institute for Aging Research, Hebrew SeniorLife, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Sharon K InouyeAging Brain Center, Institute for Aging Research, Hebrew SeniorLife, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.

Funding

The Role of Inflammation in the Pathophysiology of Delirium and its Associated Long-Term Cognitive DeclineP01AG031720 · NIA · HEBREW REHABILITATION CENTER FOR AGED · PI INOUYE, SHARON K. · 2010 to 2022
$26.7M
READI-SET-GO: Researching Efficient Approaches to Delirium Identification - Sustaining Effective Translation to create Gero-friendly OrganizationsR01AG030618 · NIA · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI DONNA Marie FICK, EDWARD R MARCANTONIO · 2008 to 2026
$7.9M
Translational Researchin Aging Trainnig ProgramT32AG023480 · NIA · HEBREW REHABILITATION CENTER FOR AGED · PI LIPSITZ, LEWIS · 2004 to 2024
$7.6M
Development and Validation of a Delirium Severity ToolkitR01AG044518 · NIA · HEBREW REHABILITATION CENTER FOR AGED · PI INOUYE, SHARON K., JONES, RICHARD N · 2014 to 2024
$7.3M
Advancing the Understanding of Postoperative Delirium Mechanisms via Multi-OmicsR01AG051658 · NIA · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI TOWIA A. LIBERMANN, EDWARD R MARCANTONIO · 2016 to 2026
$5.9M
Supplement to Network for Investigation of Delirium across the U.S (NIDUS)R24AG054259 · NIA · HEBREW REHABILITATION CENTER FOR AGED · PI INOUYE, SHARON K. · 2016 to 2020
$4.3M
Early Nurse Detection of Delirium Superimposed on Dementia (END DSD)R01NR011042 · NINR · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI FICK, DONNA MARIE · 2010 to 2014
$2.6M
Mid-Career Mentoring Award for Patient-Oriented Research in AgingK24AG035075 · NIA · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI MARCANTONIO, EDWARD R · 2010 to 2021
$1.9M
K07 Leadership GrantK07AG041835 · NIA · HEBREW REHABILITATION CENTER FOR AGED · PI INOUYE, SHARON K. · 2013 to 2017
$656k
Blood-based biomarkers of neuronal injury and Alzheimer's disease: predictors of delirium and long-term cognitive decline, and potential shared pathophysiologyR21AG057955 · NIA · HEBREW REHABILITATION CENTER FOR AGED · PI FONG, TAMARA G · 2017 to 2018
$471k
NIA NIH HHS K07 AG041835NIA NIH HHS K24 AG035075NIA NIH HHS P01 AG031720NIA NIH HHS R01 AG030618NIA NIH HHS R01 AG044518NIA NIH HHS R01 AG051658NIA NIH HHS R21 AG057955NIA NIH HHS R24 AG054259NIA NIH HHS T32 AG023480NIH HHS K07AG041835NIH HHS K24AG035075NIH HHS P01AG031720NIH HHS R01AG030618NIH HHS R01AG051658NIH HHS R01NR011042NIH HHS R21AG05795NIH HHS R21AG057955NIH HHS R24AG054259NIH HHS RO1AG044518NIH HHS T32AG023480NINR NIH HHS R01 NR011042
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo measure the burden of delirium in older adults with or without Alzheimer disease or related disorders (ADRDs).

designProspective, observational cohort.

settingInpatient hospital and study participants' homes.

participantsA subset (n = 267) of older medical and surgical patients and their caregivers enrolled in the Better Assessment of Illness study. MEASUREMENTS: Delirium burden was measured using the DEL-B instrument (range = 0-40, with higher scores indicating greater burden) in caregivers (DEL-B-C) and patients 1 month after hospitalization. Severity of cognitive impairment (Montreal Cognitive Assessment [MoCA]), delirium presence (Confusion Assessment Method [CAM]), and delirium severity (CAM-Severity [CAM-S]) were measured during hospitalization and at 1-month follow-up. ADRD diagnosis was determined by a clinical consensus process.

resultsFor patients with (n = 56) and without (n = 211) ADRD, both DEL-B instruments had good internal consistency. DEL-B-C scores had a median (interquartile range) among caregivers of patients with and without ADRD of 9 (5-15) and 5 (1-11), respectively (P < .05). If the patient developed delirium, caregivers experienced greater burden (β[delirium × ADRD] = -.29; P = .42), regardless of ADRD status. Further, caregiver burden was modestly correlated with patient MoCA scores (Spearman correlation coefficient, ρ = -0.18; P = .01). Patients with ADRD who developed delirium self-reported less burden than those without ADRD (β[delirium × ADRD] = -.67; P = .044). As with caregivers, delirium burden was modestly correlated with patient MoCA score (ρ = -0.18; P = .005) and correlated with the CAM-S in patients without ADRD (ρ = 0.38; P < .001) but not for patients with ADRD (ρ = -0.07; P = .61).

conclusionsDelirium resulted in the same degree of increased caregiver burden regardless of whether a patient had ADRD, signifying delirium is equally stressful to caregivers, even among those with experience caring for someone with a chronic cognitive disorder. Delirium burden is only modestly associated with degree of cognitive impairment, suggesting that other aspects of delirium contribute to burden. J Am Geriatr Soc 67:2587-2592, 2019.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalAgedAged, 80 and overAlzheimer DiseaseBrief Psychiatric Rating ScaleCaregiversDeliriumFemaleHospitalizationHumansMaleMental Status and Dementia TestsProspective StudiesSelf ReportAlzheimer diseaseAlzheimer disease or related disordercaregiver burdendelirium burdendementiapatient burden

Identifiers

PMID31605539
PMCPMC6898752

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.