Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31605443›Full record

ArticleHealth expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy2021

'Sick and tired': Patients reported reasons for not participating in clinical psychiatric research.

Liv Bixo, Janet L Cunningham, Lisa Ekselius, Caisa Öster, Mia Ramklint

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  8. 'Sick and tired': Patients reported reasons for not participating in clinical psychiatric research.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Liv BixoDepartment of Neuroscience, Psychiatry, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Janet L CunninghamDepartment of Neuroscience, Psychiatry, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Lisa EkseliusDepartment of Neuroscience, Psychiatry, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Caisa ÖsterDepartment of Neuroscience, Psychiatry, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Mia RamklintDepartment of Neuroscience, Psychiatry, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-8203-8755
Uppsala University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMeaningful and generalizable research depends on patients' willingness to participate. Studies often fail to reach satisfactory representativeness.

objectiveThis paper aims to investigate reasons for not participating in research among young adult patients with psychiatric illness.

methodA quantitative cross-sectional study was performed based on questionnaires reported on by 51 psychiatric patients (14 males, 35 females and two unspecified) who had previously declined participation in an ongoing research project. Thereafter, a qualitative interview with subsequent content analysis was conducted with ten additional patients (five males, five females).

resultsThe questionnaires indicate being 'too tired/too sick to participate' as the most common barrier. Lack of time and fear of needles were other common barriers. Lack of trust or belief in the value of research was less inhibitive. In the interviews, disabling psychiatric symptoms were confirmed as the main reason for not participating. Several potential ways to increase participation were identified, such as simplification of procedures and information as well as providing rewards and feedback, and building relationships before asking.

conclusionThis study is unusual as it focuses on the group of young people attending psychiatry outpatient clinics we know very little about - those who do not partake in research. Our results indicate that fatigue and sickness reduce research participation and identify factors that may facilitate enrolment of this important group.

Indexed as

Mental DisordersAdolescentCross-Sectional StudiesFatigueFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesTrustYoung Adultpsychiatryresearch participation

Identifiers

PMID31605443
PMCPMC8137497
OpenAlexW2979781891

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.