Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31605422›Full record

ArticleJournal of veterinary internal medicine2019

Long-term incidence and risk of noncardiovascular and all-cause mortality in apparently healthy cats and cats with preclinical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

Philip R Fox, Bruce W Keene, Kenneth Lamb, Karsten E Schober, Valérie Chetboul, Virginia Luis Fuentes, Jessie Rose Payne, Gerhard Wess, Daniel F Hogan, Jonathan A Abbott and 46 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of veterinary internal medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

56 authors at 20 institutions in 20 countries.

Philip R FoxAnimal Medical Center, New York, New York, U.S.A.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4089-0573
Bruce W KeeneCollege of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Department of Clinical Sciences, Raleigh, North Carolina, U.S.A.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4758-5654
Kenneth LambLamb Consulting, Minneapolis, Minnesota, U.S.A.
Karsten E SchoberDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, U.S.A.
Valérie ChetboulAlfort Cardiology Unit, École Nationale Vétérinaire d'Alfort, Maisons-Alfort Cedex, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7891-1814
Virginia Luis FuentesDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Sciences and Services, Royal Veterinary College, Hatfield, United Kingdom.
Jessie Rose PayneHighcroft Veterinary Referrals, Bristol, United Kingdom.
Gerhard WessClinic of Small Animal Medicine, Ludwig-Maximillians University, Munich, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6634-8072
Daniel F HoganDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, U.S.A.
Jonathan A AbbottDepartment of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine, Blacksburg, Virginia, U.S.A.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6981-8968
Jens HäggströmDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3402-023X
Geoffrey CulshawDivision of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, R(D)SVS Hospital for Small Animals Easter Bush Veterinary Centre, The University of Edinburgh, Midlothian, United Kingdom.
Deborah Fine-FerreiraAli'i Veterinary Hospital, Kailua-Kona, Hawaii, U.S.A.
Etienne CoteAtlantic Veterinary College, Univertisy of PEI-Department of Companion Animals, Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island, Canada.
Emilie Trehiou-SechiÉcole Nationale Vétérinaire d'Alfort, Cardiology Unit of Alfort-Université Paris-Est, Maisons-Alfort, France.
Alison A Motsinger-ReifDepartment of Statistics, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, U.S.A.
Reid K NakamuraAdvanced Veterinary Care Center-Cardiology, Lawndale, California, U.S.A.
Manreet SinghVeterinary Cardiac Referrals-Cardiology, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Wendy A WareDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, U.S.A.
Sabine C RiesenKardiovet, Burgdorf, Switzerland.
Michele BorgarelliDepartment of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine, Blacksburg, Virginia, U.S.A.
John E RushDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Tufts University Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine, North Grafton, Massachusetts, U.S.A.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8277-8996
Andrea VollmarSmall Animal Clinic, Wissen and Bonn, Germany.
Michael B LesserAdvanced Veterinary Care Center, Lawndale, California, U.S.A.
Nicole Van IsraelAnimal CardioPulmonary Consultancy, Masta, Belgium.
Pamela Ming-Show LeeDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, U.S.A.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6003-0496
Barret BulmerTufts Veterinary Emergency Treatment & Specialties, Walpole, Massachusetts, U.S.A.
Roberto SantilliDepartment of Cardiology, Clinica Veterinaria Malpensa, Varese, Italy.
Maribeth J BossbalyVeterinary Specialty & Emergency Center, Levittown, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.
Nadine QuickLudwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Clinic of Small Animal Medicine, Munich, Germany.
Claudio BussadoriDepartment of Cardiology, Clinica Veterinaria Gran Sasso, Milano, Italy.
Janice BrightDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, U.S.A.
Amara H EstradaDepartment of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, University of Florida College of Veterinary Medicine, Gainesville, Florida, U.S.A.
Dan G OhadThe Koret School of Veterinary Medicine, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Rehovot, Israel.
Maria Josefa Fernández Del PalacioDepartmento de Medicina y Cirugía Animal, Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain.
Jennifer Lunney BrayleyVeterinary Medical Specialists of Houston, Houston, Texas, U.S.A.
Denise S SchwartzSchool of Veterinary Medicine, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Sonya G GordonDepartment of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, U.S.A.
SeungWoo JungDepartment of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama, U.S.A.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6313-3084
Christina M BoveDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, U.S.A.
Paola G BrambillaDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
N Sydney MoïseDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, U.S.A.
Christopher StauthammerDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, U.S.A.
Cecilia QuintavallaDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Ferenc ManczurDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Veterinary Medicine, Budapest, Hungary.
Rebecca L StepienDepartment of Medical Sciences, University of Wisconsin Madison School of Veterinary Medicine, Madison, Wisconsin, U.S.A.
Carmel MooneyUniversity College Dublin Veterinary Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Yong-Wei HungCardiospecial Veterinary Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Remo LobettiBryanston Veterinary Hospital, Bryanston, South Africa.
Alice TamboriniDepartment of Small Animal Medicine, University College Veterinary Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3589-203X
Mark A OyamaDepartment of Clinical Studies, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5218-9226
Andrey KomolovVeterinary Clinic Beliy Clyk, Moscow, Russia.
Yoko FujiiLaboratory of Surgery 1, Azabu University, Sagamihara, Japan.
Romain PariautDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, U.S.A.
Masami UechiJasmine Animal Cardiovascular Center, Yokohama, Japan.
Victoria Yukie Tachika OharaDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Zootechnics for Small Species, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico.
Colorado State University · USCornell University · USÉcole Nationale Vétérinaire d'Alfort · FRLudwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DENorth Carolina State University · USTufts University · USUniversity College Dublin · IEUniversity of Veterinary Medicine · HUVirginia–Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine · USAdvanced Dermatology · USAdvanced Energy (United States) · USAuburn University · USAzabu University · JPCardiopulmonary Research Science and Technology Institute · USDermatology Specialists · USFondazione Audiologica Varese · ITHebrew University of Jerusalem · ILInstitute of Animal Biology NAAS · UAIowa State University · USItasca Consultants (United States) · US

Funding

Morris Animal Foundation D09FE-026Winn Feline Foundation W-09-017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEpidemiologic knowledge regarding noncardiovascular and all-cause mortality in apparently healthy cats (AH) and cats with preclinical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (pHCM) is limited, hindering development of evidence-based healthcare guidelines.

objectivesTo characterize/compare incidence rates, risk, and survival associated with noncardiovascular and all-cause mortality in AH and pHCM cats. ANIMALS: A total of 1730 client-owned cats (722 AH, 1008 pHCM) from 21 countries.

methodsRetrospective, multicenter, longitudinal, cohort study. Long-term health data were extracted by medical record review and owner/referring veterinarian interviews.

resultsNoncardiovascular death occurred in 534 (30.9%) of 1730 cats observed up to 15.2 years. Proportion of noncardiovascular death did not differ significantly between cats that at study enrollment were AH or had pHCM (P = .48). Cancer, chronic kidney disease, and conditions characterized by chronic weight-loss-vomiting-diarrhea-anorexia were the most frequently recorded noncardiovascular causes of death. Incidence rates/risk of noncardiac death increased with age in AH and pHCM. All-cause death proportions were greater in pHCM than AH (65% versus 40%, respectively; P < .001) because of higher cardiovascular mortality in pHCM cats. Comparing AH with pHCM, median survival (study entry to noncardiovascular death) did not differ (AH, 9.8 years; pHCM, 8.6 years; P = .10), but all-cause survival was significantly shorter in pHCM (P = .0001). CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE: All-cause mortality was significantly greater in pHCM cats due to disease burden contributed by increased cardiovascular death superimposed upon noncardiovascular death.

Indexed as

AnimalsCardiomyopathy, HypertrophicCat DiseasesCatsFemaleIncidenceMaleRetrospective StudiesRisk Factorscancerchronic kidney diseaseepidemiologymortalitysurvival

Identifiers

PMID31605422
PMCPMC6872868
OpenAlexW2979370162

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.