ReviewSurgical endoscopy2020
An overview on 3D printing for abdominal surgery.
Review in Surgical endoscopy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
46 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 90 citations in OpenAlex.
- The cutting edge of customized surgery: 3D-printed models for patient-specific interventions in otology and auricular management-a systematic review.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2022Pooled it
- A Novel Competency-Based Simulation Model for Thoracoscopic Lung Resection.The Thoracic and cardiovascular surgeon · 2026Trial
- 3D Modelling for Preoperative Planning, Intraoperative Navigation, and Training in Pancreatic Surgery: A Systematic Review.Annals of surgery open : perspectives of surgical history, education, and clinical approaches · 2026Review
- Impact of training with a 3-dimensional printed cystic duct malformation model on laparoscopic cholecystectomy procedures.Updates in surgery · 2026Review
- Use of Patient-Specific 3D Models in Paediatric Surgery: Effect on Communication and Surgical Management.Journal of imaging · 2026Article
- Three-dimensional virtual modeling for lower limb deformity correction over intramedullary nail.Frontiers in surgery · 2026Article
- Simulation-based training and education in laparoscopic hepatobiliary and pancreatic surgery.Frontiers in surgery · 2026Review
- A novel model of dual-network composite hydrogels for application in endoscopic submucosal dissection.BMC gastroenterology · 2025Article
- Advanced Image-Guidance and Surgical-Navigation Techniques for Real-Time Visualized Surgery.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Review
- 3D printed polymers that mimic the mechanical properties of atherosclerotic blood vessels for training models: the advantageous degradation induced by UV radiation and hydrolysis.3D printing in medicine · 2025Article
- Virtual 3D models, augmented reality systems and virtual laparoscopic simulations in complicated pancreatic surgeries: state of art, future perspectives, and challenges.International journal of surgery (London, England) · 2025Review
- Surgical navigation for lateral pelvic lymph node dissection in rectal cancer.Techniques in coloproctology · 2025Review
- Elaboration and development of a realistic 3D printed model for training in ultrasound-guided placement of peripheral central venous catheter in children.The journal of vascular access · 2024Article
- Three-dimensional reconstruction technology in the preoperative workup of complex hepatic resections. Our experience on 11 consecutive cases.Updates in surgery · 2024Article
- The impact of 3D reconstruction technology on liver surgery in changing the pathway of surgical maneuvers: A case report.International journal of surgery case reports · 2024Article
- Visuospatial abilities and 3D-printed based learning.Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA · 2024Article
- Surgical Medical Education via 3D Bioprinting: Modular System for Endovascular Training.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Application of artificial intelligence in 3D printing physical organ models.Materials today. Bio · 2023Review
- A Review of Abdominal Meshes for Hernia Repair-Current Status and Emerging Solutions.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- The perioperative utility of 3D printed models in complex surgical care: feedback from 106 cases.Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundThree-dimensional (3D) printing is a disruptive technology that is quickly spreading to many fields, including healthcare. In this context, it allows the creation of graspable, patient-specific, anatomical models generated from medical images. The ability to hold and show a physical object speeds up and facilitates the understanding of anatomical details, eases patient counseling and contributes to the education and training of students and residents. Several medical specialties are currently exploring the potential of this technology, including general surgery.
methodsIn this review, we provide an overview on the available 3D printing technologies, together with a systematic analysis of the medical literature dedicated to its application for abdominal surgery. Our experience with the first clinical laboratory for 3D printing in Italy is also reported.
resultsThere was a tenfold increase in the number of publications per year over the last decade. About 70% of these papers focused on kidney and liver models, produced primarily for pre-interventional planning, as well as for educational and training purposes. The most used printing technologies are material jetting and material extrusion. Seventy-three percent of publications reported on fewer than ten clinical cases.
conclusionThe increasing application of 3D printing in abdominal surgery reflects the dawn of a new technology, although it is still in its infancy. The potential benefit of this technology is clear, however, and it may soon lead to the development of new hospital facilities to improve surgical training, research, and patient care.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.