Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31604923›Full record

ArticleNature communications2019

Rare mutations in the complement regulatory gene CSMD1 are associated with male and female infertility.

Arthur S Lee, Jannette Rusch, Ana C Lima, Abul Usmani, Ni Huang, Maarja Lepamets, Katinka A Vigh-Conrad, Ronald E Worthington, Reedik Mägi, Xiaobo Wu and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Potential Association of theInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. The complement system in neurodegenerative diseases.Clinical science (London, England : 1979) · 2024
    Article
  10. FromiScience · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Arthur S LeeDepartment of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4513-4630
Jannette RuschDepartment of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Ana C LimaDepartment of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Abul UsmaniDepartment of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5485-7323
Ni HuangDepartment of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8849-038X
Maarja LepametsEstonian Genome Center, University of Tartu, 51010, Tartu, Estonia.
Katinka A Vigh-ConradOregon National Primate Center, Oregon Health and Science University, Beaverton, OR, 97006, USA.
Ronald E WorthingtonDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southern Illinois University, Edwardsville, IL, 62025, USA.
Reedik MägiEstonian Genome Center, University of Tartu, 51010, Tartu, Estonia.
Xiaobo WuDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Kenneth I AstonDepartment of Surgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, 84132, USA.
John P AtkinsonDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2514-3441
Douglas T CarrellDepartment of Surgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, 84132, USA.
Rex A HessCollege of Veterinary Medicine, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, IL, 61802, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2649-3563
Moira K O'BryanThe School of Biological Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, 3800, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7298-4940
Donald F ConradDepartment of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA. conradon@ohsu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3828-8970
Washington University in St. Louis · USOregon National Primate Research Center · USUniversity of Tartu · EEUniversity of Utah · USMonash University · AUSouthern Illinois University Edwardsville · USUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · US

Funding

Upgrade of confocal microscopy at the Oregon National Primate Research CenterP51OD011092 · OD · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI Bonnie J. Nagel · 2012 to 2026
$203.9M
Washington University Center for Cellular ImagingP30CA091842 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI TIMOTHY J. EBERLEIN · 2001 to 2026
$128.0M
PROJECT 3 - Steroid-Metabolic Interactions In the Control of GnRH NeuronsU54HD028934 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI SHUPNIK, MARGARET A · 1998 to 2013
$16.5M
Project IIIP50HD096723 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI DONALD F. CONRAD · 2019 to 2026
$15.0M
Northwest Genomics CenterRC2HL102926 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI GREEN, PHILIP P, NICKERSON, DEBORAH A · 2009 to 2009
$11.0M
Comprehensive Sequencing and Analysis of Variation in NHLBI CohortsRC2HL102925 · NHLBI · BROAD INSTITUTE, INC. · PI ALTSHULER, DAVID, GABRIEL, STACEY · 2009 to 2009
$10.2M
Viral Discovery in Rheumatoid ArthritisP30AR048335 · NIAMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI WEIHL, CONRAD C · 2001 to 2015
$8.9M
GENOMICS OF SPERMATOGENIC IMPAIRMENTR01HD078641 · NICHD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Kenneth Ivan Aston, DONALD F. CONRAD · 2014 to 2026
$6.3M
ARRA - NHLBI Lung Cohorts Sequencing ProjectRC2HL102923 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI BAMSHAD, MICHAEL JOSEPH, BARNES, KATHLEEN C · 2009 to 2009
$2.6M
Analysis of de novo mutation from sequencing of related individuals and cellsR01HG007178 · NHGRI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CONRAD, DONALD F. · 2014 to 2018
$2.6M
WHI Sequencing Project (WHISP)RC2HL102924 · NHLBI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI CARLSON, CHRISTOPHER S, JACKSON, REBECCA D · 2009 to 2009
$2.1M
MODELING THE EFFECTS OF STRUCTURAL VARIATION IN GTEX DATA AND MENDELIAN DISEASER01MH101810 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CONRAD, DONALD F. · 2013 to 2016
$1.3M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA091842NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG007178NHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100001INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100002INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100003INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100004INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100046CNHLBI NIH HHS N02 HL064278NHLBI NIH HHS RC2 HL102923NHLBI NIH HHS RC2 HL102924NHLBI NIH HHS RC2 HL102925NHLBI NIH HHS RC2 HL102926NHLBI NIH HHS RC2 HL103010NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR048335NIA NIH HHS HHSN271201100004CNICHD NIH HHS P50 HD096723NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD078641NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD028934NIH HHS P51 OD011092NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH101810WHI NIH HHS HHSN268201100001CWHI NIH HHS HHSN268201100002CWHI NIH HHS HHSN268201100003CWHI NIH HHS HHSN268201100004C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infertility in men and women is a complex genetic trait with shared biological bases between the sexes. Here, we perform a series of rare variant analyses across 73,185 women and men to identify genes that contribute to primary gonadal dysfunction. We report CSMD1, a complement regulatory protein on chromosome 8p23, as a strong candidate locus in both sexes. We show that CSMD1 is enriched at the germ-cell/somatic-cell interface in both male and female gonads. Csmd1-knockout males show increased rates of infertility with significantly increased complement C3 protein deposition in the testes, accompanied by severe histological degeneration. Knockout females show significant reduction in ovarian quality and breeding success, as well as mammary branching impairment. Double knockout of Csmd1 and C3 causes non-additive reduction in breeding success, suggesting that CSMD1 and the complement pathway play an important role in the normal postnatal development of the gonads in both sexes.

Indexed as

Age FactorsAnimalsComplement C3FemaleGenetic Association StudiesGenotypeHumansInfertilityMaleMammary Glands, AnimalMembrane ProteinsMenopauseMice, KnockoutMutationOvarySexual MaturationComplement C3CSMD1 protein, humanCSMD1 protein, mouseMembrane ProteinsTumor Suppressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID31604923
PMCPMC6789153
OpenAlexW2979834394

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.