Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31604275›Full record

ArticleScience (New York, N.Y.)2019

Spatiotemporal immune zonation of the human kidney.

Benjamin J Stewart, John R Ferdinand, Matthew D Young, Thomas J Mitchell, Kevin W Loudon, Alexandra M Riding, Nathan Richoz, Gordon L Frazer, Joy U L Staniforth, Felipe A Vieira Braga and 33 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science (New York, N.Y.), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 263 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
263citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

263 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Single-cell RNA sequencing identifies a proinflammatory S100a8/a9Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Urinary tract infections in children.Nature reviews. Urology · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Special Issue: Recent Research on Hypertension and Related Complications.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Observational
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. From GWAS Signals to Causal Genes in Chronic Kidney Disease.Current issues in molecular biology · 2026
    Review

203 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

43 authors.

Benjamin J Stewart *Molecular Immunity Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4522-0085
John R Ferdinand *Molecular Immunity Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0936-0128
Matthew D YoungWellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton CB10 1SA, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0937-5290
Thomas J MitchellCambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0761-9503
Kevin W LoudonMolecular Immunity Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9055-6894
Alexandra M RidingMolecular Immunity Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6915-5671
Nathan RichozMolecular Immunity Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK.
Gordon L FrazerMolecular Immunity Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK.
Joy U L StaniforthMolecular Immunity Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2817-0098
Felipe A Vieira BragaWellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton CB10 1SA, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0206-9258
Rachel A BottingInstitute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4HH, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9595-4605
Dorin-Mirel PopescuInstitute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4HH, UK.
Roser Vento-TormoWellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton CB10 1SA, UK.
Emily StephensonInstitute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4HH, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4244-4019
Alex CaganWellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton CB10 1SA, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7857-4771
Sarah J FarndonWellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton CB10 1SA, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6024-4267
Krzysztof PolanskiWellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton CB10 1SA, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2586-9576
Mirjana EfremovaWellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton CB10 1SA, UK.
Kile GreenInstitute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4HH, UK.
Martin Del Castillo Velasco-HerreraWellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton CB10 1SA, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5956-0211
Charlotte GuzzoWellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton CB10 1SA, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3742-5961
Grace CollordCambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1924-4411
Lira MamanovaWellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton CB10 1SA, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1463-8622
Tevita AhoCambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8456-9285
James N ArmitageCambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK.
Antony C P RiddickCambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK.
Imran MushtaqGreat Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust, London WC1N 3JH, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7930-0342
Stephen FarrellCambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK.
Dyanne RamplingGreat Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust, London WC1N 3JH, UK.
James NicholsonCambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK.
Andrew FilbyInstitute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4HH, UK.
Johanna BurgeCambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK.
Steven LisgoHuman Developmental Biology Resource, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 3BZ, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5186-3971
Susan LindsayHuman Developmental Biology Resource, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 3BZ, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2980-4582
Marc BajenoffCentre d'Immunologie de Marseille-Luminy, 13009 Marseille, France.
Anne Y WarrenCambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK.
Grant D StewartCambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3188-9140
Neil SebireGreat Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust, London WC1N 3JH, UK.
Nicholas ColemanCambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK.
Muzlifah HaniffaWellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton CB10 1SA, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3927-2084
Sarah A TeichmannWellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton CB10 1SA, UK. mrc38@cam.ac.uk sb31@sanger.ac.uk st9@sanger.ac.uk m.a.haniffa@newcastle.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-6294-6366
Sam BehjatiCambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6600-7665
Menna R ClatworthyMolecular Immunity Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3340-9828

Funding

Cancer Research UK 27176Department of Health RP-2017-08-ST2-002Medical Research Council MR/N024907/1Medical Research Council MR/S035842/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tissue-resident immune cells are important for organ homeostasis and defense. The epithelium may contribute to these functions directly or by cross-talk with immune cells. We used single-cell RNA sequencing to resolve the spatiotemporal immune topology of the human kidney. We reveal anatomically defined expression patterns of immune genes within the epithelial compartment, with antimicrobial peptide transcripts evident in pelvic epithelium in the mature, but not fetal, kidney. A network of tissue-resident myeloid and lymphoid immune cells was evident in both fetal and mature kidney, with postnatal acquisition of transcriptional programs that promote infection-defense capabilities. Epithelial-immune cross-talk orchestrated localization of antibacterial macrophages and neutrophils to the regions of the kidney most susceptible to infection. Overall, our study provides a global overview of how the immune landscape of the human kidney is zonated to counter the dominant immunological challenge.

Indexed as

AdultAnimalsEpithelial CellsFemaleFetusGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalHumansKidneyLymphocytesMacrophagesMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicMyeloid CellsNeutrophilsRNA-SeqSingle-Cell Analysis

Identifiers

PMID31604275
PMCPMC7343525

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.