Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31602637›Full record

ArticleHealth services research2019

Changes in coding of pneumonia and impact on the Hospital Readmission Reduction Program.

Jason D Buxbaum, Peter K Lindenauer, Colin R Cooke, Ushapoorna Nuliyalu, Andrew M Ryan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health services research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jason D BuxbaumPhD Program in Health Policy, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0003-1045-6610
Peter K LindenauerInstitute for Healthcare Delivery and Population Science, Baystate Medical Center, Springfield, Massachusetts.
Colin R CookeDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Ushapoorna NuliyaluDepartment of Surgery, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Andrew M RyanSchool of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.ORCID 0000-0002-2566-7763

Funding

HEALTH POLICY TRAINING PROGRAMT32HS000055 · AHRQ · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI CUTLER, DAVID M · 1994 to 2024
$7.1M
The Effects of Bundled Payment on Acute Cardiovascular Outcomes Among Older AdultsR01AG047932 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Andrew M Ryan · 2015 to 2026
$4.9M
Strategies to Enhance Pneumonia Care via Intermediate Intensive Care (STEP IN)R01HL137816 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI COOKE, COLIN · 2017 to 2021
$3.2M
Research and Mentoring in Comparative Effectiveness and Implementation ScienceK24HL132008 · NHLBI · BAYSTATE MEDICAL CENTER, INC. · PI LINDENAUER, PETER KYLE · 2016 to 2020
$574k
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality T32HS000055AHRQ HHS T32 HS000055Centers for Medicare and Medicaid ServicesNHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL132008NHLBI NIH HHS K24HL132008NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL137816NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL137816NIA NIH HHS R01 AG047932NIA NIH HHS R01AG047932
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate whether changes in diagnosis assignment explain reductions in 30-day readmission for patients with pneumonia following the Hospital Readmission Reduction Program (HRRP). DATA SOURCES: 100 percent MedPAR, 2008-2015. STUDY

designRetrospective cohort study of Medicare discharges in HRRP-eligible hospitals. Outcomes were 30-day readmission rates for pneumonia under a "narrow" definition (used for the HRRP until October 2015; n = 2 288 644) and a "broad" definition that included certain diagnoses of sepsis and aspiration pneumonia (used since October 2015; n = 3 618 215). We estimated changes in 30-day readmissions in the pre-HRRP period (January 2008-March 2010), the HRRP implementation period (April 2010-September 2012), and the HRRP penalty period (October 2012-June 2015). PRINCIPAL

findingsUnder the narrow definition, adjusted annual readmission rates changed by +0.07 percentage points (pp) during the pre-HRRP period (95% CI: -0.03 pp, +0.18 pp), -1.07 pp during HRRP implementation (95% CI: -1.15 pp, -0.99 pp), and -0.09 pp during the penalty period (95% CI: -0.18 pp, -0.00 pp). Under the broad definition, 30-day readmissions changed by +0.21 pp during the pre-HRRP period (95% CI: +0.12 pp, +0.30 pp), -1.28 pp during HRRP implementation (95% CI: -1.35 pp, -1.21 pp), and -0.09 pp during the penalty period (95% CI: -0.16 pp, -0.02 pp).

conclusionsChanges in the coding of inpatient pneumonia admissions do not explain readmission reduction following the HRRP.

Indexed as

Clinical CodingCohort StudiesHospitalizationHumansMedicarePatient ReadmissionPneumoniaRetrospective StudiesUnited Statescodingpneumoniareadmission rates

Identifiers

PMID31602637
PMCPMC6863226

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.