Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31602418›Full record

ArticleCurrent opinion in toxicology

Variability in expression of the human MDR1 drug efflux transporter and genetic variation of the

Anna Heinrich, Xiao-Bo Zhong, Theodore P Rasmussen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current opinion in toxicology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Pharmacogenetics of Drug-Resistant Epilepsy (Review of Literature).International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Anna HeinrichDepartment of Physiology and Neurobiology, the University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USA.
Xiao-Bo ZhongDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, the University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USA.
Theodore P RasmussenDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, the University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USA.

Funding

Short- or long-term impacts of drug exposure at early life on drug metabolism, therapeutic efficacy, and drug-induced toxicityR01GM118367 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT STORRS · PI ZHONG, XIAO-BO · 2016 to 2019
$1.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM118367
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Among individuals diagnosed with epilepsy, as many as one in three develop resistance to antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) thus rendering their seizures refractory to treatment. Despite current antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) having a variety of modes of action, seizures in drug-resistant individuals often persist even after treatment with two or more drugs. The underlying cause of this broad resistance is currently under debate, but two dominant theories have emerged and have been widely studied. Here we discuss current literature investigating the "transporter theory", the idea that individuals present with drug resistance due to genetic variability in the

Indexed as

antiepileptic drugs (AEDs)ATP binding cassette membrane protein 1 gene (ABCB1)drug resistant epilepsyepilepsymultidrug resistance protein 1 (MDR1)P-glycoprotein (P-gp)

Identifiers

PMID31602418
PMCPMC6785833

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.