Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31602414›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2019

Autocatalytic amplification of Alzheimer-associated Aβ42 peptide aggregation in human cerebrospinal fluid.

Rebecca Frankel, Mattias Törnquist, Georg Meisl, Oskar Hansson, Ulf Andreasson, Henrik Zetterberg, Kaj Blennow, Birgitta Frohm, Tommy Cedervall, Tuomas P J Knowles and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Rebecca Frankel *1Department of Biochemistry and Structural Biology, Lund University, P O Box 124, SE22100 Lund, Sweden.
Mattias Törnquist *1Department of Biochemistry and Structural Biology, Lund University, P O Box 124, SE22100 Lund, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-7513-7288
Georg Meisl2Department of Chemistry, Cambridge University, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EW UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6562-7715
Oskar Hansson3Clinical Memory Research Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Ulf Andreasson5Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Mölndal, Sweden.
Henrik Zetterberg5Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Mölndal, Sweden.
Kaj Blennow5Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Mölndal, Sweden.
Birgitta Frohm1Department of Biochemistry and Structural Biology, Lund University, P O Box 124, SE22100 Lund, Sweden.
Tommy Cedervall1Department of Biochemistry and Structural Biology, Lund University, P O Box 124, SE22100 Lund, Sweden.
Tuomas P J Knowles2Department of Chemistry, Cambridge University, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EW UK.
Thom Leiding1Department of Biochemistry and Structural Biology, Lund University, P O Box 124, SE22100 Lund, Sweden.
Sara Linse1Department of Biochemistry and Structural Biology, Lund University, P O Box 124, SE22100 Lund, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-9629-7109

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease is linked to amyloid β (Aβ) peptide aggregation in the brain, and a detailed understanding of the molecular mechanism of Aβ aggregation may lead to improved diagnostics and therapeutics. While previous studies have been performed in pure buffer, we approach the mechanism in vivo using cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). We investigated the aggregation mechanism of Aβ42 in human CSF through kinetic experiments at several Aβ42 monomer concentrations (0.8-10 µM). The data were subjected to global kinetic analysis and found consistent with an aggregation mechanism involving secondary nucleation of monomers on the fibril surface. A mechanism only including primary nucleation was ruled out. We find that the aggregation process is composed of the same microscopic steps in CSF as in pure buffer, but the rate constant of secondary nucleation is decreased. Most importantly, the autocatalytic amplification of aggregate number through catalysis on the fibril surface is prevalent also in CSF.

Indexed as

Amyloid beta-PeptidesHumansKineticsPeptide FragmentsProtein Aggregation, PathologicalAmyloid beta-Peptidesamyloid beta-protein (1-42)Peptide FragmentsIntrinsically disordered proteinsPeptides

Identifiers

PMID31602414
PMCPMC6783456

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.