Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31602321›Full record

ArticleJournal of gastrointestinal oncology2019

Treatment delays during FOLFOX chemotherapy in patients with colorectal cancer: a multicenter retrospective analysis.

Lawrence G Kogan, S Lindsey Davis, Gabriel A Brooks

Registry-linked trialOpen access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gastrointestinal oncology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04526886 (A Pragmatic, Single-Arm Clinical Trial of a Novel Dose Adjustment Algorithm for Preventing Cytopenia-Related Delays During FOLFOX Chemotherapy), which is not on this map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04526886 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

A Pragmatic, Single-Arm Clinical Trial of a Novel Dose Adjustment Algorithm for Preventing Cytopenia-Related Delays During FOLFOX Chemotherapy

TypeinterventionalSponsorDartmouth-Hitchcock Medical CenterRan2020 to 2023Enrolled52ConditionsColorectal Cancer, Gastric Cancer, Esophageal Cancer, Ampullary CancerArmsAlgorithm for cytopenia-related delay and dose-reduction of mFOLFOX chemotherapy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. A pragmatic, single-arm clinical trial of a dose modification algorithm for preventing cytopenia-related delays during FOLFOX chemotherapy.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Lawrence G KoganDepartment of Medicine, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI, USA.
S Lindsey DavisUniversity of Colorado Cancer Center, Aurora, CO, USA.
Gabriel A BrooksDepartment of Medicine, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI, USA.
Rhode Island Hospital · USUniversity of Colorado Denver · USUSC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFOLFOX (folinic acid, 5-fluorouracil and oxaliplatin) is the most commonly used chemotherapy regimen for the treatment of colorectal cancer. FOLFOX is administered in 14-day cycles, though toxicities frequently lead to unplanned delays. We report the incidence of unplanned delays among patients receiving FOLFOX and describe the reasons for delays.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective analysis of patients receiving FOLFOX chemotherapy for colorectal cancer. Patients were treated at one of two tertiary cancer centers between January 2012 and April 2016. Cycles 2-6 were assessed for delays, and treatments were considered delayed when the interval from prior treatment was >18 days. Reasons for unplanned delays were categorized based on review of clinical records.

resultsWe identified 214 patients receiving FOLFOX as standard-of-care therapy. The median age was 59 years, and 55% were female. Of 961 evaluable treatment cycles, 124 (13%) had unplanned delays, and 92 of 214 patients (43%) had one or more unplanned delays in cycles 2-6. Cytopenias (neutropenia and/or thrombocytopenia) were the most common cause of unplanned delays, affecting 34% of patients and accounting for 74 of 124 unplanned delays (60%).

conclusionsDelays are common during FOLFOX chemotherapy, with 43% of patients having at least one unplanned delay prior to completing cycle 6. Neutropenia and thrombocytopenia were the leading causes of unplanned delays. Our findings justify the development of systematic approaches for preventing unplanned delays, such as standardized laboratory treatment criteria and/or proactive dose adjustment strategies.

Indexed as

chemotherapyfluorouracilneutropeniaoxaliplatinTreatment delay

Identifiers

PMID31602321
PMCPMC6776798
OpenAlexW2966114748

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.