Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31602083›Full record

ArticleAnesthesia, essays and researches

Self-Extubation in Patients with Traumatic Head Injury: Determinants, Complications, and Outcomes.

Saeed A Mahmood, Omaima S Mahmood, Ayman A El-Menyar, Mohammad M Asim, Ahmed Abdel-Aziz Abdelbari, Talat Saeed Chughtai, Hassan A Al-Thani

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Anesthesia, essays and researches. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Unplanned Extubation in the Burn Unit: A Retrospective Review.Journal of burn care & research : official publication of the American Burn Association · 2025
    Review
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  3. Review
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  5. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Saeed A MahmoodDepartment of Surgery, Trauma Surgery Section, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, Qatar.
Omaima S MahmoodDepartment of Pharmacy, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Ayman A El-MenyarDepartment of Surgery, Clinical Research, Trauma Surgery Section, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, Qatar.
Mohammad M AsimDepartment of Surgery, Clinical Research, Trauma Surgery Section, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, Qatar.
Ahmed Abdel-Aziz AbdelbariDepartment of Pharmacy, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Talat Saeed ChughtaiDepartment of Surgery, Trauma Surgery Section, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, Qatar.
Hassan A Al-ThaniDepartment of Surgery, Trauma Surgery Section, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, Qatar.
Hamad General Hospital · QAHamad Medical Corporation · QA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSelf-extubation is a common clinical problem associated with mechanical ventilation in trauma patients worldwide.

objectivesThis study aimed to evaluate the predisposing factors, complications, and outcomes of self-extubation in patients with head injury.

methodsThis was a retrospective cohort study. SETTINGS: The study was conducted in a trauma intensive care unit (TICU). PATIENTS: All intubated patients with head injury admitted to TICU between 2013 and 2015 were included in the study.

interventionsPlanned compared to selfextubation during weaning from sedation. MEASUREMENTS: Risk, predictors, and outcomes of self-extubation were measured. MAIN

resultsA total of 321 patients with head injury required mechanical ventilation, of which 39 (12%) had self-extubation and 12 (30.7%) had reintubation. The median Glasgow Coma Scale, head abbreviated injury score, and injury severity score were 9, 3, and 27, respectively. The incidence of self-extubation was 0.92/100 ventilated days. Self-extubated patients were more likely to be older, develop agitation (

conclusionsMore than one-tenth of patients with traumatic head injury develop self-extubation; this group of patients is more likely to have prescribed tramadol, develop agitation, and have longer hospital length of stay and less sedation use. Further prospective studies are needed to assess the predictors of self-extubation in TICU.

Indexed as

Agitationhead injurysedationself-extubationtrauma intensive care unit

Identifiers

PMID31602083
PMCPMC6775851
OpenAlexW2951708029

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.