Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31601978›Full record

ArticleCell research2019

Asymmetric distribution of cytokinins determines root hydrotropism in Arabidopsis thaliana.

Jinke Chang, Xiaopeng Li, Weihao Fu, Jiawen Wang, Yueyuan Yong, Hongyong Shi, Zhaojun Ding, Hong Kui, Xiaoping Gou, Kai He and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. OsAux1 is required for nutritropism in rice roots.The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Root Meristem Maintenance Mechanisms are Key to Plant Defense Against Nanoplastics.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Foraging for water by MIZ1-mediated antagonism between root gravitropism and hydrotropism.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
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  17. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jinke ChangMinistry of Education Key Laboratory of Cell Activities and Stress Adaptations, School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, 730000, Lanzhou, China.
Xiaopeng LiMinistry of Education Key Laboratory of Cell Activities and Stress Adaptations, School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, 730000, Lanzhou, China.
Weihao FuMinistry of Education Key Laboratory of Cell Activities and Stress Adaptations, School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, 730000, Lanzhou, China.
Jiawen WangMinistry of Education Key Laboratory of Cell Activities and Stress Adaptations, School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, 730000, Lanzhou, China.
Yueyuan YongMinistry of Education Key Laboratory of Cell Activities and Stress Adaptations, School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, 730000, Lanzhou, China.
Hongyong ShiMinistry of Education Key Laboratory of Cell Activities and Stress Adaptations, School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, 730000, Lanzhou, China.
Zhaojun DingThe Key Laboratory of Plant Development and Environmental Adaptation Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266237, Shandong, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0218-5136
Hong KuiMinistry of Education Key Laboratory of Cell Activities and Stress Adaptations, School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, 730000, Lanzhou, China.
Xiaoping GouMinistry of Education Key Laboratory of Cell Activities and Stress Adaptations, School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, 730000, Lanzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8391-0258
Kai HeMinistry of Education Key Laboratory of Cell Activities and Stress Adaptations, School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, 730000, Lanzhou, China.
Jia LiMinistry of Education Key Laboratory of Cell Activities and Stress Adaptations, School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, 730000, Lanzhou, China. lijia@lzu.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 31720103902
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The phenomenon of plant root tips sensing moisture gradient in soil and growing towards higher water potential is designated as root hydrotropism, which is critical for plants to survive when water is a limited factor. Molecular mechanisms regulating such a fundamental process, however, are largely unknown. Here we report our identification that cytokinins are key signaling molecules directing root growth orientation in a hydrostimulation (moisture gradient) condition. Lower water potential side of the root tip shows more cytokinin response relative to the higher water potential side. Consequently, two cytokinin downstream type-A response regulators, ARR16 and ARR17, were found to be up-regulated at the lower water potential side, causing increased cell division in the meristem zone, which allows the root to bend towards higher water potential side. Genetic analyses indicated that various cytokinin biosynthesis and signaling mutants, including the arr16 arr17 double mutant, are significantly less responsive to hydrostimulation. Consistently, treatments with chemical inhibitors interfering with either cytokinin biosynthesis or cell division completely abolished root hydrotropic response. Asymmetrically induced expression of ARR16 or ARR17 effectively led to root bending in both wild-type and miz1, a previously known hydrotropism-defective mutant. These data demonstrate that asymmetric cytokinin distribution is a primary determinant governing root hydrotropism.

Indexed as

TropismArabidopsisArabidopsis ProteinsCytokininsGene Expression Regulation, PlantIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMeristemMutationWaterArabidopsis ProteinsARR16 protein, ArabidopsisAT3G56380 protein, ArabidopsisCytokininsIntracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteinsmizu-kussei1 protein, ArabidopsisWater

Identifiers

PMID31601978
PMCPMC6951336

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.