Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31601959›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Investigation of multimorbidity and prevalent disease combinations in older Irish adults using network analysis and association rules.

Belinda Hernández, Richard B Reilly, Rose Anne Kenny

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Belinda HernándezTILDA The Irish Longitudinal Study in Ageing, Trinity College, The University of Dublin, Dublin, Ireland. hernandb@tcd.ie.
Richard B ReillyTILDA The Irish Longitudinal Study in Ageing, Trinity College, The University of Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8578-1245
Rose Anne KennyTILDA The Irish Longitudinal Study in Ageing, Trinity College, The University of Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multimorbidity (the presence of multiple medical conditions) is well known to increase with age. People with multimorbidities often have higher physical and functional decline as well as increased mortality. Despite growing evidence that integrated and collaborative care improves many undesirable outcomes of multimorbidity, the majority of health systems are based around treating individual diseases. A pattern analysis of comorbidities using network graphs and a novel use of association rules was conducted to investigate disease associations on 6101 Irish adults aged 50+. The complex network of morbidities and differences in the prevalence and interactions of these morbidities by sex was also assessed. Gender specific differences in disease prevalence was found for 22/31 medical conditions included in this study. Females had a more complex network of disease associations than males with strong associations found between arthritis, osteoporosis and thyroid issues among others. To assess the strength of these associations we provide probabilities of being diagnosed with a comorbid condition given the presence of an index morbidity for 639 pairwise combinations. This information can be used to guide clinicians in deciding which comorbidities should be incorporated into comprehensive assessments in addition to anticipating likely future morbidities and thus developing prevention strategies.

Indexed as

AgingHealth StatusMultimorbidityAdolescentAdultCluster AnalysisFemaleGeriatricsHumansIrelandLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceProbabilitySex Factors

Identifiers

PMID31601959
PMCPMC6787335

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.