Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31601842›Full record

Trial reportScientific reports2019

Pomegranate Juice and Extract Consumption Increases the Resistance to UVB-induced Erythema and Changes the Skin Microbiome in Healthy Women: a Randomized Controlled Trial.

Susanne M Henning, Jieping Yang, Ru-Po Lee, Jianjun Huang, Mark Hsu, Gail Thames, Irene Gilbuena, Jianfeng Long, Yunhui Xu, Esther HaeIn Park and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Dermocosmetic Potential ofAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  8. Beneficial Effects ofJournal of microbiology and biotechnology · 2026
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. [Physiological Characteristics of the Facial Skin in Ethnic Tibetan Population Living at High Altitudes].Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition · 2025
    Article
  12. Pomegranate (Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Pomegranate: A review of the heavenly healer's past, present, and future.Iranian journal of basic medical sciences · 2023
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Nutraceutic Potential of Bioactive Compounds ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Susanne M HenningCenter for Human Nutrition, David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA. shenning@mednet.ucla.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1085-7588
Jieping YangCenter for Human Nutrition, David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.
Ru-Po LeeCenter for Human Nutrition, David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.
Jianjun HuangCenter for Human Nutrition, David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.
Mark HsuCenter for Human Nutrition, David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.
Gail ThamesCenter for Human Nutrition, David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.
Irene GilbuenaCenter for Human Nutrition, David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.
Jianfeng LongDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, 2nd Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410011, China.
Yunhui XuCenter for Human Nutrition, David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.
Esther HaeIn ParkCenter for Human Nutrition, David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.
Chi-Hong TsengDepartment of Statistics Core, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.
Jenny KimCenter for Human Nutrition, David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.
David HeberCenter for Human Nutrition, David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.
Zhaoping LiCenter for Human Nutrition, David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.
University of California, Los Angeles · USCentral South University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In vitro and animal studies have demonstrated that topical application and oral consumption of pomegranate reduces UVB-induced skin damage. We therefore investigated if oral pomegranate consumption will reduce photodamage from UVB irradiation and alter the composition of the skin microbiota in a randomized controlled, parallel, three-arm, open label study. Seventy-four female participants (30-45 years) with Fitzpatrick skin type II-IV were randomly assigned (1:1:1) to 1000 mg of pomegranate extract (PomX), 8 oz of pomegranate juice (PomJ) or placebo for 12 weeks. Minimal erythema dose (MED) and melanin index were determined using a cutometer (mexameter probe). Skin microbiota was determined using 16S rRNA sequencing. The MED was significantly increased in the PomX and PomJ group compared to placebo. There was no significant difference on phylum, but on family and genus level bacterial composition of skin samples collected at baseline and after 12 week intervention showed significant differences between PomJ, PomX and placebo. Members of the Methylobacteriaceae family contain pigments absorbing UV irradiation and might contribute to UVB skin protection. However, we were not able to establish a direct correlation between increased MED and bacterial abundance. In summary daily oral pomegranate consumption may lead to enhanced protection from UV photodamage.

Indexed as

Fruit and Vegetable JuicesPomegranateAdultErythemaFemaleHumansInflammationMicrobiotaMiddle AgedPlant ExtractsRNA, Ribosomal, 16SSkinUltraviolet RaysPlant ExtractsRNA, Ribosomal, 16S

Identifiers

PMID31601842
PMCPMC6787198
OpenAlexW2979588212

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.