Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31601728›Full record

ArticleHeart (British Cardiac Society)2020

Discordances between predicted and actual risk in obese patients with suspected cardiac ischaemia.

Sheldon E Litwin, Adrian Coles, C Larry Hill, Brooke Alhanti, Neha Pagidipati, Kerry L Lee, Patricia A Pellikka, Daniel B Mark, James E Udelson, Lawton Cooper and 4 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heart (British Cardiac Society), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01174550 (PROspective Multicenter Imaging Study for Evaluation of Chest Pain - The PROMISE Trial), which is not on this map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01174550 nacompletednot on this map

PROspective Multicenter Imaging Study for Evaluation of Chest Pain - The PROMISE Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorDuke UniversityRan2010 to 2014Enrolled10,003ConditionsChest PainArmsCoronary Angiography, Stress Echocardiogram, Nuclear Stress Test, Exercise Electrocardiogram
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The aging human body shape.NPJ aging and mechanisms of disease · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Sheldon E LitwinDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Ralph H Johnson VA Medical Center, Charleston, South Carolina, USA litwins@musc.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-5887-8161
Adrian ColesDuke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
C Larry HillDuke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Brooke AlhantiDuke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Neha PagidipatiDuke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Kerry L LeeDuke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Patricia A PellikkaDivision of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Daniel B MarkDuke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
James E UdelsonDivision of Cardiology, Tufts University Medical Center, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Lawton CooperNational Heart, Lung and Blood institute, Bethesda, MD, United States.
Jean-Claude TardifDivision of Cardiology, Montreal Heart Institute, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Udo HoffmannDepartment of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States.
Pamela S DouglasDuke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
PROMISE investigators

Funding

PROMISE Trial: Clinical Coordinating CenterR01HL098237 · NHLBI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI DOUGLAS, PAMELA SUSAN · 2009 to 2014
$27.3M
PROMISE Trial: SDCCR01HL098236 · NHLBI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI LEE, KERRY L · 2009 to 2014
$5.0M
PROMISE Trial: Dx CoreR01HL098305 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI HOFFMANN, UDO · 2009 to 2014
$3.5M
PROMISE Trial: EQOL Coordinating CenterR01HL098235 · NHLBI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI MARK, DANIEL B · 2009 to 2014
$1.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL098235NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL098236NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL098237NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL098305
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo test the relationship between increasing severity of obesity, calculated risk and observed outcomes.

methodsPatients with symptoms suggestive of coronary artery disease (CAD) (n=10 003) were stratified according to body mass index (BMI). We compared risk factors, pooled risk scores and physicians' perception of risk. Cox regression tested the association between BMI and (1) presence of obstructive CAD and (2) composite clinical endpoints (death, cardiovascular death, unstable angina hospitalisation and myocardial infarction).

resultsBMI was ≥30 kg/m

conclusionsDespite perceptions of higher risk and higher risk scores, increasingly obese patients had obstructive CAD less frequently than predicted and had fewer adverse clinical outcomes. There is a need for risk assessment tools and guidelines that account for obesity. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT01174550.

Indexed as

AgedAngina, UnstableCardiovascular DiseasesChest PainClinical Decision RulesComputed Tomography AngiographyCoronary Artery DiseaseCoronary StenosisDiabetes MellitusDyslipidemiasDyspneaExercise TestFemaleHospitalizationHumansHypertensionAnginaChest painCoronary artery diseaseMortalityObesityRisk score

Identifiers

PMID31601728
PMCPMC8346920

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.