Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31601677›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine2019

Microglia drive APOE-dependent neurodegeneration in a tauopathy mouse model.

Yang Shi, Melissa Manis, Justin Long, Kairuo Wang, Patrick M Sullivan, Javier Remolina Serrano, Rosa Hoyle, David M Holtzman

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 287 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
287citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
20.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

287 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 470 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  16. Early microglial response to amyloid plaques drives sleep loss in Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Glial pathology networks reveal early olfactory vulnerability in post mortem human Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article

227 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yang ShiDepartment of Neurology, Hope Center for Neurological Disorders, Charles F. and Joanne Knight Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
Melissa ManisDepartment of Neurology, Hope Center for Neurological Disorders, Charles F. and Joanne Knight Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.ORCID 0000-0001-7912-2016
Justin LongDepartment of Neurology, Hope Center for Neurological Disorders, Charles F. and Joanne Knight Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.ORCID 0000-0003-0769-604X
Kairuo WangDepartment of Neurology, Hope Center for Neurological Disorders, Charles F. and Joanne Knight Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
Patrick M SullivanDepartment of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC.ORCID 0000-0001-8402-2634
Javier Remolina SerranoDepartment of Neurology, Hope Center for Neurological Disorders, Charles F. and Joanne Knight Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.ORCID 0000-0002-5937-0212
Rosa HoyleDepartment of Neurology, Hope Center for Neurological Disorders, Charles F. and Joanne Knight Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
David M HoltzmanDepartment of Neurology, Hope Center for Neurological Disorders, Charles F. and Joanne Knight Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO holtzman@neuro.wustl.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-3400-0856
Hope Center for Neurological Disorders · USDuke University · US

Funding

Effect of APOE on CNS Neurons: Role of LRPRF1NS090934 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HOLTZMAN, DAVID M. · 2020 to 2025
$6.5M
Novel Strategies and Mechanisms to Target APOE and Alzheimer's DiseaseRF1AG047644 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HOLTZMAN, DAVID M., HYMAN, BRADLEY T. · 2019 to 2019
$3.8M
Effect of APOE on CNS Neurons: Role of LRPR01NS090934 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HOLTZMAN, DAVID M. · 2014 to 2018
$3.0M
Novel Strategies and Mechanisms to Target APOE and Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG047644 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HOLTZMAN, DAVID M. · 2014 to 2018
$2.8M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG047644NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG047644NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS090934NINDS NIH HHS RF1 NS090934
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic activation of brain innate immunity is a prominent feature of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and primary tauopathies. However, to what degree innate immunity contributes to neurodegeneration as compared with pathological protein-induced neurotoxicity, and the requirement of a particular glial cell type in neurodegeneration, are still unclear. Here we demonstrate that microglia-mediated damage, rather than pathological tau-induced direct neurotoxicity, is the leading force driving neurodegeneration in a tauopathy mouse model. Importantly, the progression of ptau pathology is also driven by microglia. In addition, we found that

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalAlzheimer DiseaseAminopyridinesAnimalsApolipoproteins EBrainDietary SupplementsHumansMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMice, TransgenicMicrogliaNeurodegenerative DiseasesPyrrolesTauopathiestau ProteinsAminopyridinesApolipoproteins EpexidartinibPyrrolestau Proteins

Identifiers

PMID31601677
PMCPMC6829593
OpenAlexW2980270906

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.