Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31601571›Full record

Trial reportArchives of disease in childhood2020

Rojiroti microfinance and child nutrition: a cluster randomised trial.

Shalini Ojha, Lisa Szatkowski, Ranjeet Sinha, Gil Yaron, Andrew Fogarty, Stephen John Allen, Sunil Choudhary, Alan Robert Smyth

Registry-linked trialAbstract readComparative StudyMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Archives of disease in childhood, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01845545 (A Feasibility and Pilot Study of the Effects of Microfinance on Under 5 Mortality and Nutrition, Amongst the Very Poor in India), which is not on this map. Cited by 10 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01845545 nacompletednot on this map

A Feasibility and Pilot Study of the Effects of Microfinance on Under 5 Mortality and Nutrition, Amongst the Very Poor in India

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of NottinghamRan2013 to 2016Enrolled2,469ConditionsUnderweight, MalnutritionArmsEarly provision of microfinance
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Shalini OjhaDivision of Medical Sciences and Graduate Entry Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5668-4227
Lisa SzatkowskiDivision of Epidemiology & Public Health, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Ranjeet SinhaDepartment of Community Medicine, Patna Medical College, Patna, Bihar, India.
Gil YaronGY Associates Ltd and Trustee, Harpenden, UK.
Andrew FogartyDivision of Epidemiology & Public Health, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Stephen John AllenDepartment of Child Health, The Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, UK.
Sunil ChoudharyCentre for Promoting Sustainable Livelihood (CPSL), Patna, Bihar, India.
Alan Robert SmythDivision of Child Health, Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Nottingham University, Nottingham, UK alan.smyth@nottingham.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0001-5494-5438

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_PC_MR/R024596/1Medical Research Council MR/M021904/1Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine whether Rojiroti microfinance, for poor Indian women, improves child nutrition.

designCluster randomised trial.

settingTolas (village communities) in Bihar State.

participantsWomen and children under 5 years.

interventionsWith Rojiroti microfinance, women form self-help groups and save their money to provide loans to group members. After 6 months, they receive larger external loans. Tolas were randomised to receive Rojiroti immediately or after 18 months. OUTCOME MEASURES: The primary analysis compared the mean weight for height Z score (WHZ) of children under 5 years in the intervention versus control tolas who attended for weight and height measurement 18 months after randomisation. Secondary outcomes were weight for age Z score (WAZ), height for age Z score, mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC), wasting, underweight and stunting.

resultsWe randomised 28 tolas to each arm and collected data from 2469 children (1560 mothers) at baseline and 2064 children (1326 mothers) at follow-up. WHZ was calculated for 1718 children at baseline and 1377 (674 intervention and 703 control) at follow-up. At 18 months, mean WHZ was significantly higher for intervention (-1.02) versus controls (-1.37; regression coefficient adjusted for clustering β

conclusionIn marginalised communities in rural India, child nutrition was better in those who received Rojiroti microfinance, compared with controls. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT01845545.

Indexed as

Body HeightBody WeightChild Nutrition DisordersChild, PreschoolCluster AnalysisFeasibility StudiesFemaleFinancing, PersonalGrowth DisordersHumansIndiaMaleNutritional StatusPovertyResidence CharacteristicsRural Healthchild growthlow & middle income countriesmicrofinancewastingweight for height z score

Identifiers

PMID31601571
PMCPMC7041497

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.