Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31601197›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2019

A fern WUSCHEL-RELATED HOMEOBOX gene functions in both gametophyte and sporophyte generations.

Christopher E Youngstrom, Lander F Geadelmann, Erin E Irish, Chi-Lien Cheng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  5. Article
  6. Review
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  8. Article
  9. The rise of CLAVATA: evidence for CLAVATA3 and WOX signaling in the fern gametophyte.The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. The Shoot Apical Meristem: An Evolutionary Molding of Higher Plants.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  13. Global Analysis of the WOX Transcription Factor Family inCurrent issues in molecular biology · 2023
    Article
  14. Auxin Involvement in Ceratopteris Gametophyte Meristem Regeneration.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Christopher E YoungstromDepartment of Biology, University of Iowa, 129 E. Jefferson St., Iowa City, Iowa, 52242, USA.
Lander F GeadelmannDepartment of Biology, University of Iowa, 129 E. Jefferson St., Iowa City, Iowa, 52242, USA.
Erin E IrishDepartment of Biology, University of Iowa, 129 E. Jefferson St., Iowa City, Iowa, 52242, USA.
Chi-Lien ChengDepartment of Biology, University of Iowa, 129 E. Jefferson St., Iowa City, Iowa, 52242, USA. chi-lien-cheng@uiowa.edu.

Funding

UI INITIATIVE FOR MINORITY STUDENT DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMR25GM058939 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI ADAMS-PHILLIPS, LORI C, FORBES, TORI · 1999 to 2021
$6.9M
Directorate for Biological Sciences NSF1555487NIGMS NIH HHS R25 GM058939
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPost-embryonic growth of land plants originates from meristems. Genetic networks in meristems maintain the stem cells and direct acquisition of cell fates. WUSCHEL-RELATED HOMEOBOX (WOX) transcription factors involved in meristem networks have only been functionally characterized in two evolutionarily distant taxa, mosses and seed plants. This report characterizes a WOX gene in a fern, which is located phylogenetically between the two taxa.

resultsCrWOXB transcripts were detected in proliferating tissues, including gametophyte and sporophyte meristems of Ceratopteris richardii. In addition, CrWOXB is expressed in archegonia but not the antheridia of gametophytes. Suppression of CrWOXB expression in wild-type RN3 plants by RNAi produced abnormal morphologies of gametophytes and sporophytes. The gametophytes of RNAi lines produced fewer cells, and fewer female gametes compared to wild-type. In the sporophyte generation, RNAi lines produced fewer leaves, pinnae, roots and lateral roots compared to wild-type sporophytes.

conclusionsOur results suggest that CrWOXB functions to promote cell divisions and organ development in the gametophyte and sporophyte generations, respectively. CrWOXB is the first intermediate-clade WOX gene shown to function in both generations in land plants.

Indexed as

Gene ExpressionGenes, HomeoboxGenes, PlantGerm Cells, PlantMeristemPlant ShootsPteridaceaeReproductionApical cellsCeratopteris richardiiFernGametophyte and sporophyteMeristemRNAiStem cellWUSCHEL-RELATED HOMEOBOX (WOX)

Identifiers

PMID31601197
PMCPMC6788082

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.