Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31601171›Full record

ArticleBMC emergency medicine2019

Traffic police officers' experience of post-crash care to road traffic injury victims: a qualitative study in Tanzania".

Gift G Lukumay, Anne H Outwater, Dickson A Mkoka, Menti L Ndile, Britt-Inger Saveman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC emergency medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Gift G LukumayDepartment of Community Health Nursing, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences (MUHAS), Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. giftgadiel@yahoo.com.ORCID 0000-0003-0428-0161
Anne H OutwaterDepartment of Community Health Nursing, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences (MUHAS), Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Dickson A MkokaDepartment of Clinical Nursing, MUHAS, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Menti L NdileDepartment of Clinical Nursing, MUHAS, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Britt-Inger SavemanDepartment of Nursing, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences · TZUmeå University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecently, road traffic injuries (RTIs) have become a major health problem affecting health systems in many low- and middle-income countries. Regardless of whether an ambulance is available for evacuation, police officers have been shown to arrive at the crash scene first, becoming, in effect, the first responders to RTI victims. Therefore, the study aimed to explore the experiences of traffic police officers in regard to the provision of care to RTI victims in the prehospital environment, including the role of traffic police upon arriving at the crash scene, the challenges they face, and their opinions about how to improve care to RTI victims.

methodThe study used a qualitative approach in which data were obtained from 10 individual interviews and three focus group discussions. There were 41 participants, 27 of them were male and 14 were female. About half (48.7%) of the study participants were aged between 30 to 39 years. Qualitative content analysis was used to analyse all the materials.

resultsThree themes emerged from the analysis. The theme "Maintain safety while saving injured victims' lives and facilitating access to a health facility" was comprised of safety, sorting, initial help, and assisting access to hospital care. "Overwhelmed working with limited resources and support" included limited care and transport resources, police fatigue, and little or no support. "Improving supportive system and empowering frontline personnel" included the need for an emergency care system, availability of resources and an emergency medical support system, and training for police and drivers regarding victims' first-aid care, and road safety.

conclusionThe study findings characterize an environment in which the police first responders have no knowledge or skills and no equipment and supplies to provide care to RTI victims at the scene before rushing them to definitive care. The results suggest a favorable climate for training and equipping officers so that they can deliver competent postcrash care at the scene while emergency medical services are yet to be established. However, more research will be needed to determine the efficacy of such training and its acceptability in the Tanzanian context.

Indexed as

Accidents, TrafficAdultEmergency Medical ServicesFatigueFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPoliceProfessional RoleQualitative ResearchSafetyTanzaniaWorkplaceWounds and InjuriesPost-crash care experienceQualitative methodRoad traffic injuryTraffic police

Identifiers

PMID31601171
PMCPMC6788084
OpenAlexW2979767572

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.