Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31600781›Full record

ArticleHuman molecular genetics2019

The variability of SMCHD1 gene in FSHD patients: evidence of new mutations.

Claudia Strafella, Valerio Caputo, Rosaria Maria Galota, Giulia Campoli, Cristina Bax, Luca Colantoni, Giulietta Minozzi, Chiara Orsini, Luisa Politano, Giorgio Tasca and 4 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human molecular genetics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Cells · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Claudia StrafellaGenomic Medicine Laboratory UILDM, Santa Lucia Foundation, Rome, 00142, Italy.
Valerio CaputoDepartment of Biomedicine and Prevention, Tor Vergata University, Rome, 00133, Italy.
Rosaria Maria GalotaGenomic Medicine Laboratory UILDM, Santa Lucia Foundation, Rome, 00142, Italy.
Giulia CampoliGenomic Medicine Laboratory UILDM, Santa Lucia Foundation, Rome, 00142, Italy.
Cristina BaxGenomic Medicine Laboratory UILDM, Santa Lucia Foundation, Rome, 00142, Italy.
Luca ColantoniGenomic Medicine Laboratory UILDM, Santa Lucia Foundation, Rome, 00142, Italy.
Giulietta MinozziDepartment of Veterinary Medicine (DIMEVET), University of Milan, Milan, 20100, Italy.
Chiara OrsinivCardiomyology and Medical Genetics, Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, 80131, Italy.
Luisa PolitanovCardiomyology and Medical Genetics, Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, 80131, Italy.
Giorgio TascaUnità Operativa Complessa di Neurologia, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, 00168, Italy.
Giuseppe NovelliDepartment of Biomedicine and Prevention, Tor Vergata University, Rome, 00133, Italy.
Enzo RicciUnità Operativa Complessa di Neurologia, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, 00168, Italy.
Emiliano GiardinaGenomic Medicine Laboratory UILDM, Santa Lucia Foundation, Rome, 00142, Italy.
Raffaella CascellaDepartment of Biomedicine and Prevention, Tor Vergata University, Rome, 00133, Italy.
University of Rome Tor Vergata · ITFondazione Santa Lucia · ITUniversity of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" · ITAgostino Gemelli University Polyclinic · ITUniversità Cattolica del Sacro Cuore · ITUniversity of Milan · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, we investigated the sequence of (Structural Maintenance of Chromosomes flexible Hinge Domain containing 1) SMCHD1 gene in a cohort of clinically defined FSHD (facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy) patients in order to assess the distribution of SMCHD1 variants, considering the D4Z4 fragment size in terms of repeated units (RUs; short fragment: 1-7 RU, borderline: 8-10RU and normal fragment: >11RU). The analysis of SMCHD1 revealed the presence of 82 variants scattered throughout the introns, exons and 3'untranslated region (3'UTR) of the gene. Among them, 64 were classified as benign polymorphisms and 6 as VUS (variants of uncertain significance). Interestingly, seven pathogenic/likely pathogenic variants were identified in patients carrying a borderline or normal D4Z4 fragment size, namely c.182_183dupGT (p.Q62Vfs*48), c.2129dupC (p.A711Cfs*11), c.3469G>T (p.G1157*), c.5150_5151delAA (p.K1717Rfs*16) and c.1131+2_1131+5delTAAG, c.3010A>T (p.K1004*), c.853G>C (p.G285R). All of them were predicted to disrupt the structure and conformation of SMCHD1, resulting in the loss of GHKL-ATPase and SMC hinge essential domains. These results are consistent with the FSHD symptomatology and the Clinical Severity Score (CSS) of patients. In addition, five variants (c.*1376A>C, rs7238459; c.*1579G>A, rs559994; c.*1397A>G, rs150573037; c.*1631C>T, rs193227855; c.*1889G>C, rs149259359) were identified in the 3'UTR region of SMCHD1, suggesting a possible miRNA-dependent regulatory effect on FSHD-related pathways. The present study highlights the clinical utility of next-generation sequencing (NGS) platforms for the molecular diagnosis of FSHD and the importance of integrating molecular findings and clinical data in order to improve the accuracy of genotype-phenotype correlations.

Indexed as

Mutation3' Untranslated RegionsAdultAgedChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneExonsFemaleHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansIntronsItalyMaleMiddle AgedMuscular Dystrophy, FacioscapulohumeralPhenotypeSequence Analysis, DNA3' Untranslated RegionsChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneSMCHD1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID31600781
PMCPMC6969370
OpenAlexW2980067342

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.