Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31600501›Full record

ArticleCell host & microbe2019

Zika Virus NS3 Mimics a Cellular 14-3-3-Binding Motif to Antagonize RIG-I- and MDA5-Mediated Innate Immunity.

William Riedl, Dhiraj Acharya, Jung-Hyun Lee, Guanqun Liu, Taryn Serman, Cindy Chiang, Ying Kai Chan, Michael S Diamond, Michaela U Gack

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell host & microbe, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 87 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
87citing papers in PubMed
20.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

87 citing papers in PubMed, 139 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  10. Unraveling the complexities of neurotropic virus infection and immune evasion.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2025
    Review
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27 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

William RiedlDepartment of Microbiology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Dhiraj AcharyaDepartment of Microbiology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Jung-Hyun LeeDepartment of Microbiology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Guanqun LiuDepartment of Microbiology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Taryn SermanDepartment of Microbiology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Cindy ChiangDepartment of Microbiology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Ying Kai ChanDepartment of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering, Harvard University, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Michael S DiamondDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA; Department of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA; Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Michaela U GackDepartment of Microbiology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA. Electronic address: mgack@uchicago.edu.
University of Chicago · USHarvard University · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Molecular And Cellular Biology Training ProgramT32GM007183 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI GLICK, BENJAMIN S, RICE, PHOEBE A · 1985 to 2021
$23.9M
Innate Immune Regulation of Zika Virus InfectionR01AI145296 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI COYNE, CAROLYN B, DIAMOND, MICHAEL S · 2019 to 2023
$4.1M
Regulation of Host Innate Immunity Against Viral InfectionR01AI087846 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI GACK, MICHAELA ULRIKE · 2010 to 2020
$3.9M
Flavivirus NS3-mediated Innate Immune EscapeR01AI127774 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI GACK, MICHAELA ULRIKE · 2016 to 2020
$2.6M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI087846NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI127774NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI145296NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007183
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

14-3-3 protein family members facilitate the translocation of RIG-I-like receptors (RLRs) to organelles that mediate downstream RLR signaling, leading to interferon production. 14-3-3ϵ promotes the cytosolic-to-mitochondrial translocation of RIG-I, while 14-3-3η facilitates MDA5 translocation to mitochondria. We show that the NS3 protein of Zika virus (ZIKV) antagonizes antiviral gene induction by RIG-I and MDA5 by binding to and sequestering the scaffold proteins 14-3-3ϵ and 14-3-3η. 14-3-3-binding is mediated by a negatively charged RLDP motif in NS3 that is conserved in ZIKV strains of African and Asian lineages and is similar to the one found in dengue and West Nile viruses. ZIKV NS3 is sufficient to inhibit the RLR-14-3-3ϵ/η interaction and to suppress antiviral signaling. Mutational perturbation of 14-3-3ϵ/η binding in a recombinant ZIKV leads to enhanced innate immune responses and impaired growth kinetics. Our study provides molecular understanding of immune evasion functions of ZIKV, which may guide vaccine and anti-flaviviral therapy development.

Indexed as

14-3-3 ProteinsA549 CellsAnimalsCell LineChlorocebus aethiopsDEAD Box Protein 58DEAD-box RNA HelicasesHEK293 CellsHeLa CellsHumansImmune EvasionImmunity, InnateInterferon-betaInterferon-Induced Helicase, IFIH1MitochondriaNucleoside-Triphosphatase14-3-3 ProteinsDEAD Box Protein 58DEAD-box RNA HelicasesIFIH1 protein, humanInterferon-betaInterferon-Induced Helicase, IFIH1NS3 protein, Zika virusNucleoside-TriphosphatasePeptide HydrolasesReceptors, ImmunologicRIGI protein, humanRNA, Small InterferingSerine EndopeptidasesViral ProteasesViral Proteinsflavivirusesinnate immunityinterferonRIG-I-like receptorsviral immune evasionZika virus

Identifiers

PMID31600501
PMCPMC6922055
OpenAlexW2979411325

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.