ArticlePloS one2019
Prevalence of surgically correctable conditions among children in a mixed urban-rural community in Nigeria using the SOSAS survey tool: Implications for paediatric surgical capacity-building.
Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.
- Catastrophic health expenditures associated with single admission for paediatric surgery in a low-resource setting: a multicentre study.BMJ global health · 2026Article
- Cost-effectiveness of a pediatric operating room installation in Sub-Saharan Africa.PLOS global public health · 2024Article
- Picture Cards Versus Physical Examination: A Proof-of-Concept Study to Improve the SOSAS Survey Tool.The Journal of surgical research · 2023Article
- Patterns, procedures, and indications for pediatric surgery in a Tanzanian Refugee Camp: a 20-year experience.World journal of pediatric surgery · 2023Article
- Prevalence of pediatric surgical problems among east African refugees: estimates from a cross-sectional survey using random cluster sampling.BMC pediatrics · 2022Article
- Untreated Surgical Problems Among East African Refugees: A Cluster Randomized, Cross-Sectional Study.World journal of surgery · 2022Article
- Surgical Unmet Need in a Low-Income Area of a Metropolitan City in India: A Cross-Sectional Study.World journal of surgery · 2020Article
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Authors and funding
20 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundIn many low- and middle-income countries, data on the prevalence of surgical diseases have been derived primarily from hospital-based studies, which may lead to an underestimation of disease burden within the community. Community-based prevalence studies may provide better estimates of surgical need to enable proper resource allocation and prioritization of needs. This study aims to assess the prevalence of common surgical conditions among children in a diverse rural and urban population in Nigeria.
methodsDescriptive cross-sectional, community-based study to determine the prevalence of congenital and acquired surgical conditions among children in a diverse rural-urban area of Nigeria was conducted. Households, defined as one or more persons 'who eat from the same pot' or slept under the same roof the night before the interview, were randomized for inclusion in the study. Data was collected using an adapted and modified version of the interviewer-administered questionnaire-Surgeons OverSeas Assessment of Surgical Need (SOSAS) survey tool and analysed using the REDCap web-based analytic application. MAIN
resultsEight-hundred-and-fifty-six households were surveyed, comprising 1,883 children. Eighty-one conditions were identified, the most common being umbilical hernias (20), inguinal hernias (13), and wound injuries to the extremities (9). The prevalence per 10,000 children was 85 for umbilical hernias (95% CI: 47, 123), and 61 for inguinal hernias (95% CI: 34, 88). The prevalence of hydroceles and undescended testes was comparable at 22 and 26 per 10,000 children, respectively. Children with surgical conditions had similar sociodemographic characteristics to healthy children in the study population.
conclusionThe most common congenital surgical conditions in our setting were umbilical hernias, while injuries were the most common acquired conditions. From our study, it is estimated that there will be about 2.9 million children with surgically correctable conditions in the nation. This suggests an acute need for training more paediatric surgeons.
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