Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31600188›Full record

ArticlePLoS biology2019

Cell confinement reveals a branched-actin independent circuit for neutrophil polarity.

Brian R Graziano, Jason P Town, Ewa Sitarska, Tamas L Nagy, Miha Fošnarič, Samo Penič, Aleš Iglič, Veronika Kralj-Iglič, Nir S Gov, Alba Diz-Muñoz and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS biology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Chemical and Mechanical Regulation of Leukocyte Migration.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Neutrophils actively swell to potentiate rapid migration.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Brian R GrazianoCardiovascular Research Institute and Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of California, San Francisco, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-1081-908X
Jason P TownCardiovascular Research Institute and Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of California, San Francisco, California, United States of America.
Ewa SitarskaCell Biology and Biophysics Unit, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Heidelberg, Germany.
Tamas L NagyCardiovascular Research Institute and Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of California, San Francisco, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-6080-9782
Miha FošnaričLaboratory of Clinical Biophysics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID 0000-0002-2741-206X
Samo PeničDepartment of Theoretical Electrotechnics, Mathematics and Physics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID 0000-0002-1175-6108
Aleš IgličLaboratory of Clinical Biophysics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Veronika Kralj-IgličFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Nir S GovDepartment of Chemical and Biological Physics, Weizmann Institute, Rehovot, Israel.ORCID 0000-0001-7774-1139
Alba Diz-MuñozCell Biology and Biophysics Unit, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Heidelberg, Germany.
Orion D WeinerCardiovascular Research Institute and Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of California, San Francisco, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-1778-6543

Funding

Translational InformaticsP30CA082103 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Jennifer Leigh Clarke · 1999 to 2026
$209.7M
Cellular Decision Making Diversity SupplementR35GM118167 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Orion D Weiner · 2016 to 2026
$10.3M
Integrative Program in Complex Biological System (ipCBS)T32EB009383 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MARSHALL, WALLACE, WEINER, ORION D · 2009 to 2022
$3.2M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA082103NIBIB NIH HHS T32 EB009383NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM118167
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Migratory cells use distinct motility modes to navigate different microenvironments, but it is unclear whether these modes rely on the same core set of polarity components. To investigate this, we disrupted actin-related protein 2/3 (Arp2/3) and the WASP-family verprolin homologous protein (WAVE) complex, which assemble branched actin networks that are essential for neutrophil polarity and motility in standard adherent conditions. Surprisingly, confinement rescues polarity and movement of neutrophils lacking these components, revealing a processive bleb-based protrusion program that is mechanistically distinct from the branched actin-based protrusion program but shares some of the same core components and underlying molecular logic. We further find that the restriction of protrusion growth to one site does not always respond to membrane tension directly, as previously thought, but may rely on closely linked properties such as local membrane curvature. Our work reveals a hidden circuit for neutrophil polarity and indicates that cells have distinct molecular mechanisms for polarization that dominate in different microenvironments.

Indexed as

Actin-Related Protein 2-3 ComplexActinsBiomechanical PhenomenaCell AdhesionCell MembraneCell PolarityChemotactic FactorsChemotaxisCRISPR-Cas SystemsGene EditingGene Expression RegulationHEK293 CellsHL-60 CellsHumansMicroscopy, Atomic ForceN-Formylmethionine Leucyl-PhenylalanineActin-Related Protein 2-3 ComplexActinsChemotactic FactorsN-Formylmethionine Leucyl-PhenylalanineWASF1 protein, humanWiskott-Aldrich Syndrome Protein Family

Identifiers

PMID31600188
PMCPMC6805013

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.