Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31600013›Full record

ArticleMolecular oncology2020

Distinct roles of PIK3CA in the enrichment and maintenance of cancer stem cells in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.

Xi Chen, Yu Cao, Wafik Sedhom, Ling Lu, Yanqiu Liu, Haibo Wang, Masako Oka, Sophia Bornstein, Sherif Said, John Song and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular oncology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. CombinedInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. PI3K in stemness regulation: from development to cancer.Biochemical Society transactions · 2020
    Review
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Xi ChenDepartment of Otolaryngology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
Yu CaoDepartment of Otolaryngology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
Wafik SedhomDepartment of Otolaryngology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
Ling LuDepartment of Otolaryngology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
Yanqiu LiuDepartment of Otolaryngology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
Haibo WangDepartment of Otolaryngology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
Masako OkaDepartment of Otolaryngology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
Sophia BornsteinDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA.
Sherif SaidDepartment of Pathology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
John SongDepartment of Otolaryngology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
Shi-Long LuDepartment of Otolaryngology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7132-7076
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus · USDalian Medical University · CNCornell University · USFirst Hospital of China Medical University · CN

Funding

Transgenic and Gene Targeting CoreP30AR057212 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI NORRIS, DAVID A. · 2009 to 2018
$6.2M
The Role of PI3K Pathway in Head and Neck Cancer Invasion and MetastasisR01DE021788 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI LU, SHI-LONG · 2011 to 2015
$1.8M
Modulation of Tumor Microenvironment by Microbiome in Head and Neck CancerR56DE028959 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI FRANK, DANIEL N, LU, SHI-LONG · 2019 to 2019
$474k
NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR057212NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE021788NIDCR NIH HHS R56 DE028959
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recurrence and metastasis are the major causes of mortality in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). It is suggested that cancer stem cells (CSCs) play pivotal roles in recurrence and metastasis. Thus, a greater understanding of the mechanisms of CSC regulation may provide opportunities to develop novel therapies for improving survival by controlling recurrence or metastasis. Here, we report that overexpression of the gene encoding the catalytic subunit of PI3K (PIK3CA), the most frequently amplified oncogene in HNSCC, promotes epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition and enriches the CSC population. However, PIK3CA is not required to maintain these traits and inhibition of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) signaling pathway paradoxically promotes CSC population. Molecular analysis revealed that overexpression of PIK3CA activates multiple receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs), in which ephrin receptors (Ephs), tropomyosin receptor kinases (TRK) and mast/stem cell growth factor receptor (c-Kit) contribute to maintain CSC population. Accordingly, simultaneous inhibition of these RTKs using a multi-kinase inhibitor ponatinib has a superior effect at eliminating the CSC population and reduces metastasis of PIK3CA-overexpressing HNSCC cells. Our result suggests that co-targeting of Ephs, TRKs and the c-Kit pathway may be effective at eliminating the PI3K-independent CSC population, thereby providing potential targets for future development of a novel anti-CSC therapeutic approach for HNSCC patients, particularly for patients with PIK3CA amplification.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationClass I Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionGene Knockdown TechniquesHead and Neck NeoplasmsHumansImidazolesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalNeoplastic Stem CellsProtein Kinase InhibitorsPyridazinesAntineoplastic AgentsClass I Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesImidazolesPIK3CA protein, humanponatinibProtein Kinase InhibitorsPyridazinesReceptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesRNA, Small Interferingcancer stem cellhead and neck squamous cell carcinomaPIK3CAponatinibrecurrence and metastasis

Identifiers

PMID31600013
PMCPMC6944113
OpenAlexW2979942722

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.