Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31599983›Full record

ArticleSociology of health & illness2019

Making sense with numbers. Unravelling ethico-psychological subjects in practices of self-quantification.

Jeannette Pols, Dick Willems, Margunn Aanestad

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sociology of health & illness, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
7.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Future-Making From Afar: Digital Twins in Medicine.Sociology of health & illness · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Digital health: A sociomaterial approach.Sociology of health & illness · 2023
    Article
  5. Trouble with autonomy in behavioral insurance.The British journal of sociology · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jeannette PolsSection of Medical Ethics, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, and Department of Anthropology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-0157-2388
Dick WillemsSection of Medical Ethics, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Margunn AanestadDepartment of Informatics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Amsterdam University Medical Centers · NLUniversity of Oslo · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prevention enthusiasts show great optimism about the potential of health apps to modify peoples' lifestyles through the tracking and quantification of behaviours and bodily signs. Critical sociologists warn for the disciplining effects of self-tracking. In this paper we use an empirical ethics approach to study the characteristics and strivings of the various types of 'ethico-psychological subjects' that emerge in practices of self-quantification by analysing how people and numbers relate in three cases of self-quantification: in prevention discourse, in testimonies from the quantified self (QS) movement and in empirical work we did with people with Diabetes type I and with 'every day self-trackers'. We show that a free subject that needs support to enact its will is crucial to understand the optimism about prevention. In the QS-movement the concern is with a lack of objective and personalised knowledge about imperceptible processes in the body. These subjects are decentered and multiplied when we trace how numbers in their turn act to make sense of people in our empirical study. We conclude that there are many different types of ethico-psychological subjects in practices of self-tracking that need to be explored in order to establish what good these practices of self-quantification might do.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeLife StyleMobile ApplicationsChronic DiseaseHumansMotivationWearable Electronic Devicesethics/bioethicsethnographyquantificationself help/care, self-measurement

Identifiers

PMID31599983
PMCPMC6856866
OpenAlexW2980279395

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.