Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31599942›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2020

Murine Model of Maternal Immunization Demonstrates Protective Role for Antibodies That Mediate Antibody-Dependent Cellular Cytotoxicity in Protecting Neonates From Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 and Type 2.

Carol M Kao, Jessica Goymer, Lip Nam Loh, Aakash Mahant, Clare Burn Aschner, Betsy C Herold

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Developments in genital herpes: progress in prevention and treatment.Current opinion in infectious diseases · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Carol M KaoDepartments of Pediatrics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA.
Jessica GoymerMicrobiology-Immunology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA.
Lip Nam LohMicrobiology-Immunology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA.
Aakash MahantMicrobiology-Immunology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA.
Clare Burn AschnerMicrobiology-Immunology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA.
Betsy C HeroldDepartments of Pediatrics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA.
Albert Einstein College of Medicine · US

Funding

Sex differences in the role of multi-omics in HIV-associated carotid artery atherosclerosisU01HL146204 · NHLBI · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI David B. Hanna, Anjali Sharma · 2019 to 2026
$33.2M
Molecular Genetic Analysis of Mycobacterium TuberculosisR37AI026170 · NIAID · ALBERT EINSTEIN COL OF MED YESHIVA UNIV · PI WILLIAM Robert JACOBS · 2004 to 2026
$7.7M
Attenuated HSV Vaccines That Induce Protective Mucosal AntibodiesR01AI117321 · NIAID · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI HEROLD, BETSY C., JACOBS, WILLIAM ROBERT · 2016 to 2019
$3.5M
Acute Effects of Cannabis on Cognition and Mobility in Older HIV-Infected and Uninfected Women"R21AG059505 · NIA · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI SHARMA, ANJALI · 2018 to 2019
$318k
NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL146204NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI117321NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI026170NIA NIH HHS R21 AG059505
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeonatal herpes simplex virus (HSV) disease results in unacceptable morbidity and mortality. The primary humoral immune response to natural infection is neutralizing antibodies (Abs). However, Abs that activate Fc gama receptors (FcγRs) and mediate antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) may play a dominant role in protection. In adult mice, a single-cycle HSV candidate vaccine deleted in glycoprotein-D (ΔgD-2) that induces ADCC provided complete protection against HSV disease and prevented the establishment of latency. Passive transfer studies showed that Abs were sufficient for protection. The current study tested the hypothesis that maternal immunization with ΔgD-2 would protect neonates.

methodsC57BL/6 female mice were vaccinated 3 weeks apart with ΔgD-2, and pups were challenged at different times postnatally with lethal doses of HSV-1 or HSV-2. Concentration and functionality of Abs and immune cells were assessed.

resultsMaternal ΔgD-2 immunization provided significant protection and reduced viral dissemination after lethal challenge with HSV-1 or HSV-2. Protection correlated with Abs acquired transplacentally or from breastmilk that mediated ADCC. Protection was reduced when pups were challenged on Day 1 of life, and this was associated with decreased ability of newborn cells to mediate Ab-dependent cell killing.

conclusionsAntibodies mediating ADCC provide significant protection against neonatal HSV.

Indexed as

Antibody-Dependent Cell CytotoxicityVaccinationAnimalsAnimals, NewbornAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHerpes SimplexHerpesvirus 1, HumanHerpesvirus 2, HumanMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPregnancyPregnancy Complications, InfectiousReceptors, IgGAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralFcgr4 protein, mouseReceptors, IgGViral Vaccinesantibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicityHSV vaccinesneonatal herpes

Identifiers

PMID31599942
PMCPMC7768689
OpenAlexW2979348805

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.