Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31599289›Full record

ArticleMolecular omics2019

Altered triglyceride and phospholipid metabolism predates the diagnosis of gestational diabetes in obese pregnancy.

Samuel Furse, Sara L White, Claire L Meek, Benjamin Jenkins, Clive J Petry, Matias C Vieira, Susan E Ozanne, David B Dunger, Lucilla Poston, Albert Koulman

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular omics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Metabolic Roles of Fatty Acid Binding Protein 4 (FABP4) in Fetal and Maternal Health and Maintenance of Pregnancy in Women with Obesity: A Review.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Samuel FurseMetabolic Research Laboratories and MRC Metabolic Diseases Unit, Wellcome Trust-MRC Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge, Box 289, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK. sf615@cam.ac.uk samuel@samuelfurse.com.
Sara L White
Claire L Meek
Benjamin Jenkins
Clive J Petry
Matias C Vieira
Susan E Ozanne
David B Dunger
Lucilla Poston
Albert Koulman
University of Cambridge · GBKing's College London · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/M027252/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/M027252/2Department of Health RP-PG-0407-10452Diabetes UK 14/0004849Diabetes UK 17/0005712Medical Research Council G0500733Medical Research Council G0600717Medical Research Council MC_UU_00014/4Medical Research Council MC_UU_00014/5Medical Research Council MC_UU_12012/4Medical Research Council MR/L002477/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gestational diabetes (GDM), a common pregnancy complication associated with obesity and long-term health risks, is usually diagnosed at approximately 28 weeks of gestation. An understanding of lipid metabolism in women at risk of GDM could contribute to earlier diagnosis and treatment. We tested the hypothesis that altered lipid metabolism at the beginning of the second trimester in obese pregnant women is associated with a diagnosis of GDM. Plasma samples from 831 participants (16-45 years, 15-18 weeks gestation, BMI ≥ 30) from the UPBEAT study of obese pregnant women were used. The lipid, sterol and glyceride fraction was isolated and analysed in a semi-quantitative fashion using direct infusion mass spectrometry. A combination of uni-, multi-variate and multi-variable statistical analyses was used to identify candidate biomarkers in plasma associated with a diagnosis of GDM (early third trimester; IADPSG criteria). Multivariable adjusted analyses showed that participants who later developed GDM had a greater abundance of several triglycerides (48:0, 50:1, 50:2, 51:5, 53:4) and phosphatidylcholine (38:5). In contrast sphingomyelins (32:1, 41:2, 42:3), lyso-phosphatidylcholine (16:0, 18:1), phosphatidylcholines (35:2, 40:7, 40:10), two polyunsaturated triglycerides (46:5, 48:6) and several oxidised triglycerides (48:6, 54:4, 56:4, 58:6) were less abundant. We concluded that both lipid and triglyceride metabolism were altered at least 10 weeks before diagnosis of GDM. Further investigation is required to determine the functional consequences of these differences and the mechanisms by which they arise.

Indexed as

Lipid MetabolismAdolescentAdultBiomarkersDiabetes, GestationalFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornMaleMetabolomicsMiddle AgedObesityOdds RatioPhospholipidsPregnancyPrognosisBiomarkersPhospholipidsTriglycerides

Identifiers

PMID31599289
PMCPMC7100894
OpenAlexW2972431421

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.