Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31598692›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2019

Convolutional neural network model to predict causal risk factors that share complex regulatory features.

Taeyeop Lee, Min Kyung Sung, Seulkee Lee, Woojin Yang, Jaeho Oh, Jeong Yeon Kim, Seongwon Hwang, Hyo-Jeong Ban, Jung Kyoon Choi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Taeyeop LeeGraduate School of Medical Science and Engineering, KAIST, Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea.
Min Kyung SungDepartment of Bio and Brain Engineering, KAIST, Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea.
Seulkee LeeGraduate School of Medical Science and Engineering, KAIST, Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea.
Woojin YangDepartment of Bio and Brain Engineering, KAIST, Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea.
Jaeho OhDepartment of Bio and Brain Engineering, KAIST, Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea.
Jeong Yeon KimDepartment of Bio and Brain Engineering, KAIST, Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea.
Seongwon HwangSeminar for Statistics, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule (ETH) Zurich, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland.
Hyo-Jeong BanFuture Medicine Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon 34054, Republic of Korea.
Jung Kyoon ChoiDepartment of Bio and Brain Engineering, KAIST, Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea.
Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology · KRETH Zurich · CHKorea Institute of Oriental Medicine · KRMRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Major progress in disease genetics has been made through genome-wide association studies (GWASs). One of the key tasks for post-GWAS analyses is to identify causal noncoding variants with regulatory function. Here, on the basis of >2000 functional features, we developed a convolutional neural network framework for combinatorial, nonlinear modeling of complex patterns shared by risk variants scattered among multiple associated loci. When applied for major psychiatric disorders and autoimmune diseases, neural and immune features, respectively, exhibited high explanatory power while reflecting the pathophysiology of the relevant disease. The predicted causal variants were concentrated in active regulatory regions of relevant cell types and tended to be in physical contact with transcription factors while residing in evolutionarily conserved regions and resulting in expression changes of genes related to the given disease. We demonstrate some examples of novel candidate causal variants and associated genes. Our method is expected to contribute to the identification and functional interpretation of potential causal noncoding variants in post-GWAS analyses.

Indexed as

Neural Networks, ComputerAutoimmune DiseasesGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMental DisordersPolymorphism, Single NucleotideQuantitative Trait LociRegulatory Sequences, Nucleic AcidRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID31598692
PMCPMC6902027
OpenAlexW2980046895

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.