Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31598528›Full record

ArticleOrthopaedic journal of sports medicine2019

Presoaking of Hamstring Autografts in Vancomycin Decreases the Occurrence of Infection Following Primary Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction.

David Figueroa, Francisco Figueroa, Rafael Calvo, Mario Lopez, Ignacio Goñi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Surgeon practice patterns for pre-soaking ACL tendon grafts in vancomycin: a survey of the ACL study group.Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

David FigueroaKnee Unit, Clínica Alemana-Universidad del Desarrollo, Santiago, Chile.
Francisco FigueroaKnee Unit, Clínica Alemana-Universidad del Desarrollo, Santiago, Chile.
Rafael CalvoKnee Unit, Clínica Alemana-Universidad del Desarrollo, Santiago, Chile.
Mario LopezInvestigation performed in Clínica Alemana-Universidad del Desarrollo, Santiago, Chile.
Ignacio GoñiInvestigation performed in Clínica Alemana-Universidad del Desarrollo, Santiago, Chile.
Clínica Alemana · CLComplejo Asistencial Sótero del Río · CLUniversidad del Desarrollo · CL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPostoperative septic arthritis is an uncommon but potentially devastating complication after anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction. Our group started presoaking grafts with vancomycin to decrease this risk. PURPOSE: To compare the rate of septic arthritis in primary hamstring autograft ACL reconstruction with and without vancomycin-presoaked grafts. STUDY

designCohort study; Level of evidence, 3.

methodsConsecutive periods were studied, inclusive of April 2013 through October 2015 (pre-vancomycin protocol) and November 2015 through May 2018 (vancomycin protocol). A total of 490 patients were included in the study: 230 in the pre-vancomycin protocol and 260 in the vancomycin protocol. All patients who underwent a primary hamstring autograft ACL reconstruction by 2 senior surgeons during the periods studied were included. The final outcome studied was occurrence of highly probable postoperative septic arthritis in both groups. Diagnosis of probable septic arthritis was made by clinical diagnosis as well as cytological analysis of joint aspiration (cell count >50,000/μL and >90% neutrophils). Statistical analysis was performed with the Fisher exact test. Significance was set at

resultsFour cases of probable postoperative septic arthritis were noted in the pre-vancomycin protocol (1.7%; 2 cases per surgeon), while no cases of septic arthritis were noted in the vancomycin protocol during the study period (

conclusionPresoaking of hamstring autografts in vancomycin for primary ACL reconstruction prevented the occurrence of postoperative septic arthritis during the study period as compared with no soaking of the grafts.

Indexed as

ACLinfectionpresoakingseptic arthritisvancomycin

Identifiers

PMID31598528
PMCPMC6764058
OpenAlexW2975826864

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.