ArticleInternational journal of sports physical therapy2019
ATHLETE PERCEPTIONS AND PHYSICAL PERFORMANCE EFFECTS OF THE FIFA 11 + PROGRAM IN 9-11 YEAR-OLD FEMALE SOCCER PLAYERS: A CLUSTER RANDOMIZED TRIAL.
Article in International journal of sports physical therapy, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
14 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.
- Effects of the FIFA 11 + Program on Physical Fitness in Youth and Adult Soccer Players: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2026Pooled it
- Preventive interventions on ACL injury reduction based on the landing error scoring system evaluation tool: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.BMC musculoskeletal disorders · 2025Pooled it
- Effects of Multicomponent Injury Prevention Programs on Children and Adolescents' Fundamental Movement Skills: A Systematic Review With Meta-Analyses.American journal of health promotion : AJHP · 2023Pooled it
- Effects of the FIFA 11+ program on performance, biomechanical measures, and physiological responses: A systematic review.Journal of sport and health science · 2023Pooled it
- Trial
- Comment on: Effects of the FIFA 11+ Program on Physical Fitness in Youth and Adult Soccer Players: A Systematic Review and Meta‑analysis.Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2026Article
- Effects of the FIFA 11 + warm-up programme on motor performance in U-15 female soccer players: a randomized controlled trial.BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation · 2026Article
- Developing the Physical Fitness of Children: A Systematic Scoping Review of Pedagogy in Research.Sports (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Dynamic Warm-ups Play Pivotal Role in Athletic Performance and Injury Prevention.Arthroscopy, sports medicine, and rehabilitation · 2025Article
- Little associations exist between the three commonly used functional screening tests in collegiate athletes.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- A 10-week FIFA 11+ program improves the short-sprint and modified agility T-test performance in elite seven-a-side soccer players.Frontiers in physiology · 2023Article
- Effects of a Neuromuscular Warm-Up Program in Youth Female Soccer Players.Journal of human kinetics · 2021Article
- Perceived barriers to implementation of injury prevention programs among collegiate women's soccer coaches.Journal of science and medicine in sport · 2021Article
- Short-Term FIFA 11+ Improves Agility and Jump Performance in Young Soccer Players.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundStrong evidence supports the use of the FIFA 11 + injury risk reduction warm-up program among soccer players, but few studies have investigated its impact on physical performance and movement control in athletes younger than 12 years of age, or the athletes' opinions of participating in the program. PURPOSE: The primary purpose of this study was to measure the impact of the FIFA 11 + program on movement control [Landing Error Scoring System (LESS) and Y-Balance test (YBT)], agility, vertical jump (VJ) height, and trunk muscle endurance compared to a standard warm-up in pre-teen female athletes over one indoor soccer season. A secondary purpose was to assess the athletes' tolerance and enjoyment of the program. STUDY
designCluster randomized controlled trial.
methodsAll six teams in the U10 and U11 female divisions of a developmental-level soccer club were cluster randomized to the FIFA 11 + program intervention group or the control group. Participants in the control group continued with a coach-determined warm-up for the duration of a five-month indoor soccer season. Pre- and post-season participants underwent physical testing using the agility T-test, Belt Mat vertical jump (VJ), and static plank tests; and two measures of neuromuscular control (LESS, YBT). Following the soccer season, the athletes in the intervention group also completed a bespoke Tolerance and Enjoyment questionnaire.
resultsThe 11 + group (n = 25) increased their mean static plank hold time by 26.1 ± 38.5 seconds compared to the control group (n = 18), who only increased by 2.1 ± 37.1 seconds (p = 0.047). For all athletes, there were improvements in mean LESS score (0.6 ± 1.3, p = 0.003), and T-test time (0.4 ± 0.7, p = 0.001); however, YBT scores worsened by approximately 2% from pre- to postseason. No differences were found for VJ. Athletes tolerated the program well, but the majority described the enjoyment of completing the program as moderately low.
conclusionThis study suggests that the 11 + program may improve some aspects of physical performance in 9-11 year-old female soccer players, but the low enthusiasm for the program could have longer term adherence implications. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 2b.
Indexed as
Identifiers
31598412PMC6769279W2981424475What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.