Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31598394›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of cancer research2019

PDE3A inhibitor anagrelide activates death signaling pathway genes and synergizes with cell death-inducing cytokines to selectively inhibit cancer cell growth.

Ran An, Jueyu Liu, Jing He, Fei Wang, Qing Zhang, Qiang Yu

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of cancer research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Pan-cancer ex vivo target evaluation of phosphodiesterase 3 A (PDE3A).Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Pharmacokinetic profile andDrug delivery · 2025
    Article
  7. Phosphodiesterase 3 A expression in gastrointestinal stromal tumors.Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. A PDE3A-SLFN12 Molecular Glue Exhibits Significant Antitumor Activity in TKI-Resistant Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Cancers · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Velcrin-induced selective cleavage of tRNANature chemical biology · 2023
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ran AnShanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 201203, China.
Jueyu LiuShanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 201203, China.
Jing HeShanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 201203, China.
Fei WangShanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 201203, China.
Qing ZhangShanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 201203, China.
Qiang YuShanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 201203, China.
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We performed a drug repurposing screening of a US Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved drug compound library and identified Anagrelide (ANA), a known phosphodiesterase 3A (PDE3A) inhibitor, that selectively and potently inhibited the growth of cancer cells. However, inactivation of PDE3A or knocking-down its gene expression did not inhibit cancer cell growth. It was the interaction of ANA with PDE3A that created a new function of PDE3A to alter the activities of another unknown function protein SLFN12 to cause the inhibition of cancer cell growth. The expressions of both PDE3A and SLFN12 were required for ANA to inhibit cancer cell growth. Depletion of PDE3A or SLFN12 led to ANA resistance. Furthermore, the effects of ANA on different cancer cells were different depending on the expression levels of PDE3A and SLFN12, causing G0/G1 cell cycle arrest in the cells expressing lower levels of SLFN12, but apoptosis in the cells expressing higher levels of the two proteins. Further investigation into the molecular mechanisms of the ANA-induced cell cycle arrest and apoptosis identified a set of cell cycle and apoptosis-related genes whose expressions were altered by ANA treatment. ANA also synergized with the cell death-inducing cytokines IFN-α, IFN-γ, TNF-α, or TRAIL, which regulated the same set of genes as ANA did, to induce apoptosis of the cancer cells. Our study uncovered new activities, functions, and mechanisms of ANA and SLFN12 and provided a diagnosis method to precisely use ANA as an anti-cancer drug. It also revealed PDE3A and SLFN12 as new anti-cancer drug targets for developing novel anti-cancer therapies.

Indexed as

AnagrelidecancercytokinePDE3ASLFN12

Identifiers

PMID31598394
PMCPMC6780660
OpenAlexW2990757573

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.