Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31598064›Full record

ArticleTobacco use insights2019

Gender Differences in Smoking Among an Urban Emergency Department Sample.

Carol B Cunradi, Juliet Lee, Anna Pagano, Raul Caetano, Harrison J Alter

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tobacco use insights, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Carol B CunradiPrevention Research Center, Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, Berkeley, CA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3600-3532
Juliet LeePrevention Research Center, Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Anna PaganoPrevention Research Center, Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Raul CaetanoPrevention Research Center, Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Harrison J AlterThe Andrew Levitt Center for Social Emergency Medicine, Highland Hospital, Alameda Health System, Oakland, CA, USA.
Pacific Institute For Research and Evaluation · USAlameda Health System · US

Funding

Environmental Drinking Contexts & Intimate Partner ViolenceR01AA022990 · NIAAA · PACIFIC INSTITUTE FOR RES AND EVALUATION · PI CUNRADI, CAROL B · 2015 to 2019
$2.6M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA022990
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUrban emergency department (ED) patients have elevated smoking and substance use compared with the general population. We analyzed gender differences in smoking among an urban ED sample and assessed the contribution of substance use, demographic, and couple factors.

methodsWe conducted a secondary analysis of data obtained from a cross-sectional, observational survey (N = 1037 participants) on drinking, drug use, and intimate partner violence (IPV). Gender-specific logistic regression models for current (past 30-day) smoking and multinomial regression models for smoking intensity (light: ⩽5 cigarettes per day [CPD]; moderate: 6 to 10 CPD; heavier: >10 CPD) were estimated.

resultsSmoking prevalence was higher among men than women (35.5% vs 18.9%;

conclusionsEmergency department staff should consider the impact of polysubstance use, food insufficiency, unemployment, and whether both partners in the couple smoke when screening patients for smoking and formulating cessation treatment plans. Women in same-gender relationships and those who have experienced IPV involvement may require additional referral.

Indexed as

disparitiesemergency departmentgender differencesSmokingsubstance use

Identifiers

PMID31598064
PMCPMC6763935
OpenAlexW2975813852

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.