Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31597907›Full record

ArticleThe Korean journal of internal medicine2021

Comparative occurrence of ischemic stroke with the rhythm versus rate control strategy in a national prospective cohort of atrial fibrillation.

Jae Guk Kim, Young Soo Lee, Ki-Woon Kang, Eue-Keun Choi, Myung-Jin Cha, Jung-Myung Lee, Jin-Bae Kim, Junbeom Park, Jin-Kyu Park, Tae-Hoon Kim and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Korean journal of internal medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 10 institutions in 1 country.

Jae Guk KimDepartment of Neurology, Eulji University Hospital, Daejeon, Korea.
Young Soo LeeDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Daegu Catholic University Medical Center, Daegu, Korea.
Ki-Woon KangDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Eulji University Hospital, Daejeon, Korea.
Eue-Keun ChoiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Myung-Jin ChaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Jung-Myung LeeDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kyung Hee University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Jin-Bae KimDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kyung Hee University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Junbeom ParkDepartment of Cardiology, Ewha Womans University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Jin-Kyu ParkDepartment of Cardiology, Hanyang University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Tae-Hoon KimDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Severance Cardiovascular Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Jae-Sun UhmDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Severance Cardiovascular Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Jaemin ShimDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
Jun KimHeart Institute, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
HyungWook ParkDepartment of Cardiology, Chonnam National University Hospital, Chonnam National University School of Medicine, Gwangju, Korea.
Changsoo KimDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Boyoung JoungDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Severance Cardiovascular Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Daejeon Eulji Medical Center, Eulji University · KRGangnam Severance Hospital · KRHanyang University Seoul Hospital · KRSeoul National University Hospital · KRUlsan College · KRYonsei University · KRChonnam National University Hospital · KRDaegu Catholic University Medical Center · KRKorea University Medical Center · KRKyung Hee University · KR

Funding

Ministry of Health and Welfare HCI15C1200
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimsComparative occurrence of ischemic stroke for rhythm versus rate control strategy in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF) is still inconclusive. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether the rhythm control strategy is associated with a lower risk of ischemic stroke compared to the rate control strategy in NVAF patients.

methodsThe CODE-AF registry prospectively enrolled 6,280 consecutive patients who were treated for NVAF at 10 tertiary referral centers in South Korea. Of these, 2,513 NVAF patients (age, 67 ± 10 years; male, 61.8%) were clinically followed up for over 1-year and divided into rate and rhythm control groups.

resultsThose treated with the rhythm control strategy were younger and had less proportions of underlying disease compared to those treated with the rate control strategy. After the propensity matching analysis, those treated with the rhythm control strategy had similar baseline characteristics including the CHA2DS2-VASC score compared to those treated with the rate control strategy. The rate of oral anticoagulation, all bleeding, and hospitalization were also similarly between the two groups. The incidence rate of ischemic stroke in the rhythm control group was significantly lower than in the rate control group (0.7 vs. 6.9 per 1,000 person-years, p = 0.011).

conclusionThe rhythm control strategy demonstrated a beneficial effect to lower the risk of ischemic stroke during a 1-year follow-up compared to the rate control strategy.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationBrain IschemiaIschemic StrokeStrokeAgedAnticoagulantsHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRepublic of KoreaRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsAnticoagulantsAtrial fibrillationRateRhythmStroke

Identifiers

PMID31597907
PMCPMC7820664
OpenAlexW2979870635

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.