Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31597577›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2019

Quantitative proteomic analysis and functional characterization of Acanthamoeba castellanii exosome-like vesicles.

Wei-Chen Lin, Chia-Yun Tsai, Jian-Ming Huang, Shang-Rung Wu, Lichieh Julie Chu, Kuo-Yang Huang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Exosomes in corneal diseases: advances in diagnosis and therapy.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
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  6. Characterization ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
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  8. Chloroquine induces eryptosis inFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Article
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  10. Review
  11. Providing anFrontiers in microbiology · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Wei-Chen LinDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan City, 701, Taiwan.
Chia-Yun TsaiDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan City, 701, Taiwan.
Jian-Ming HuangInstitute of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan City, 701, Taiwan.
Shang-Rung WuInstitute of Oral Medicine, College of Medicine and Hospital, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan City, 701, Taiwan.
Lichieh Julie ChuMolecular Medicine Research Center, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan City, 333, Taiwan.
Kuo-Yang HuangGraduate Institute of Pathology and Parasitology, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei City, 114, Taiwan. cguhgy6934@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4038-1579
National Cheng Kung University · TWChang Gung University · TWNational Defense Medical Center · TW

Funding

Ministry of Science and Technology MOST 106-2320-B-006-070-MY3Ministry of Science and Technology MOST 107-2320-B-016-008-MY3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPathogenic protozoans use extracellular vesicles (EVs) for intercellular communication and host manipulation. Acanthamoeba castellanii is a free-living protozoan that may cause severe keratitis and fatal granulomatous encephalitis. Although several secreted molecules have been shown to play crucial roles in the pathogenesis of Acanthamoeba, the functions and components of parasite-derived EVs are far from understood.

methodsPurified EVs from A. castellanii were confirmed by electron microscopy and nanoparticle tracking analysis. The functional roles of parasite-derived EVs in the cytotoxicity to and immune response of host cells were examined. The protein composition in EVs from A. castellanii was identified and quantified by LC-MS/MS analysis.

resultsEVs from A. castellanii fused with rat glioma C6 cells. The parasite-derived EVs induced an immune response from human THP-1 cells and a cytotoxic effect in C6 cells. Quantitative proteomic analysis identified a total of 130 proteins in EVs. Among the identified proteins, hydrolases (50.2%) and oxidoreductases (31.7%) were the largest protein families in EVs. Furthermore, aminopeptidase activities were confirmed in EVs from A. castellanii.

conclusionsThe proteomic profiling and functional characterization of EVs from A. castellanii provide an in-depth understanding of the molecules packaged into EVs and their potential mechanisms mediating the pathogenesis of this parasite.

Indexed as

ProteomicsAcanthamoeba castellaniiAcanthamoeba KeratitisAminopeptidasesAnimalsCentral Nervous System Protozoal InfectionsCulture MediaDNA, ComplementaryExosomesHumansMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionNeurogliaRatsReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, ProtozoanTHP-1 CellsAminopeptidasesCulture MediaDNA, ComplementaryRNA, ProtozoanAcanthamoebaExosomeExtracellular vesicles

Identifiers

PMID31597577
PMCPMC6784334
OpenAlexW2980061134

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.