Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31597555›Full record

Trial reportBMC health services research2019

"Unrigging the support wheels" - A qualitative study on patients' experiences with and perspectives on low-intensity CBT.

Elisa Haller, Nicole Besson, Birgit Watzke

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC health services research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02667366 (Improving Access to Evidence-based Treatment for Depression), which is not on this map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02667366 naunknown statusnot on this map

Improving Access to Evidence-based Treatment for Depression: Effectiveness and Cost-effectiveness of Telephone-delivered Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) in Primary Care

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of ZurichRan2016 to 2019Enrolled56ConditionsDepressionArmsTel-PT, TAU and text messages
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Elisa HallerDepartment of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy Research, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. e.haller@psychologie.uzh.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4484-9992
Nicole BessonDepartment of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy Research, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Birgit WatzkeDepartment of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy Research, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLow-intensity treatments imply reduced therapist contact due to an emphasis on self-help and the use of technologies to deliver treatment. The role of the remoteness, the reduced therapist contact, and the interplay of these components has not been differentiated from a patients' perspective so far. This study's purpose is to capture patients' experiences with telephone-based self-help cognitive behavioural therapy (tel-CBT).

methodsA subsample of mildly to moderately depressed patients (N = 13) who finished tel-CBT as part of a larger randomised controlled trial (RCT) in routine care were interviewed using a semi-structured questionnaire. Interviews were audiotaped, transcribed verbatim, and independently coded by two coders blind to treatment outcome. Using qualitative content analysis with deductive and inductive procedures, a two-level category system was established.

resultsThe category system contains four category clusters regarding expectations, self-help related aspects, telephone-related aspects, and implications for patients' treatment pathway, and subsumes a total of 15 categories. Self-help related aspects circulate around the interplay between written materials and professional input, trust and support in the therapeutic relationship and its relation to the initial personal contact, as well as CBT principles. Telephone-related aspects entail perceived advantages and disadvantages of the telephone on an organisational and content level as well as a discourse around distance and closeness in the interaction. Although patients raised doubts regarding the long-term effect of the intervention on symptomatology, patients expressed satisfaction with the treatment and reported an immediate as well as a longer lasting personal impact of the treatment. These results indicate user acceptance with tel-CBT.

conclusionsThis qualitative analysis captures patients' experiences with tel-CBT and the perceived helpfulness of the diverse treatment components. This can facilitate refining aspects of low-intensity treatments and might improve dissemination.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT02667366. Registered on 3 December 2015.

Indexed as

Attitude to HealthAdultAgedCognitive Behavioral TherapyDepressive DisorderFemaleHumansInternetMaleMiddle AgedProfessional-Patient RelationsQualitative ResearchResearch DesignTelemedicineTelephoneTreatment OutcomeAcceptanceClient experiencesMental health services researchTelephone-CBT

Identifiers

PMID31597555
PMCPMC6784338

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.