Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31597400›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2019

Prevalence of ADHD in Accident Victims: Results of the PRADA Study.

Sarah Kittel-Schneider, Sarah Wolff, Kristin Queiser, Leonie Wessendorf, Anna Maria Meier, Moritz Verdenhalven, Nathalie Brunkhorst-Kanaan, Oliver Grimm, Rhiannon McNeill, Sascha Grabow and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Predicting ADHD in alcohol dependence using polygenic risk scores for ADHD.American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics · 2024
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  10. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sarah Kittel-SchneiderDepartment of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe-University, D-60528 Frankfurt/Main, Germany. kittel_s@ukw.de.
Sarah WolffDepartment of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe-University, D-60528 Frankfurt/Main, Germany. srhwolff@yahoo.de.
Kristin QueiserDepartment of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe-University, D-60528 Frankfurt/Main, Germany. mail.to.kristin@gmx.de.
Leonie WessendorfDepartment of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe-University, D-60528 Frankfurt/Main, Germany. leonie-wessendorf@t-online.de.
Anna Maria MeierDepartment of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe-University, D-60528 Frankfurt/Main, Germany. annamariameier92@icloud.com.
Moritz VerdenhalvenDepartment of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe-University, D-60528 Frankfurt/Main, Germany. moritz.verdenhalven@kgu.de.
Nathalie Brunkhorst-KanaanDepartment of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe-University, D-60528 Frankfurt/Main, Germany. nathalie.brunkhorst-kanaan@kgu.de.
Oliver GrimmDepartment of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe-University, D-60528 Frankfurt/Main, Germany. oliver.grimm@kgu.de.
Rhiannon McNeillDepartment of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Würzburg, Julius-Maximilians-University Würzburg, D-97080 Würzburg, Germany. McNeill_R@ukw.de.
Sascha GrabowDepartment of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe-University, D-60528 Frankfurt/Main, Germany. sascha.grabow@kgu.de.
Christoph ReimertzBerufsgenossenschaftliche Unfallklinik, D-60389 Frankfurt/Main, Germany. Christoph.Reimertz@BGU-Frankfurt.de.
Christoph NauDepartment Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe-University, D-60596 Frankfurt/Main, Germany. Christoph.nau@kgu.de.
Michelle KlosDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe-University, D-60596 Frankfurt/Main, Germany. michelle.klos@kgu.de.
Andreas ReifDepartment of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe-University, D-60528 Frankfurt/Main, Germany. andreas.reif@kgu.de.
Goethe University Frankfurt · DEBerufsgenossenschaftliche Unfallklinik Frankfurt am Main · DEUniversitätsklinikum Würzburg · DE

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft Open access publishung funding programMedice Arzneimittel Pütter GmbH PRADA study
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecent research has shown an increased risk of accidents and injuries in ADHD patients, which could potentially be reduced by stimulant treatment. Therefore, the first aim of our study was to evaluate the prevalence of adult ADHD in a trauma surgery population. The second aim was to investigate accident mechanisms and circumstances which could be specific to ADHD patients, in comparison to the general population.

methodsWe screened 905 accident victims for ADHD using the ASRS 18-item self-report questionnaire. The basic demographic data and circumstances of the accidents were also assessed.

resultsPrevalence of adult ADHD was found to be 6.18% in our trauma surgery patient sample. ADHD accident victims reported significantly higher rates of distraction, stress and overconfidence in comparison to non-ADHD accident victims. Overconfidence and being in thoughts as causal mechanisms for the accidents remained significantly higher in ADHD patients after correction for multiple comparison. ADHD patients additionally reported a history of multiple accidents.

conclusionThe majority of ADHD patients in our sample had not previously been diagnosed and were therefore not receiving treatment. The results subsequently suggest that general ADHD screening in trauma surgery patients may be useful in preventing further accidents in ADHD patients. Furthermore, psychoeducation regarding specific causal accident mechanisms could be implemented in ADHD therapy to decrease accident incidence rate.

Indexed as

accidentsadult attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (adult ADHD)cross-sectional studypsychosocial stress

Identifiers

PMID31597400
PMCPMC6832520
OpenAlexW2979398517

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.