Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31597376›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2019

The Contribution of Sustainable Tourism toEconomic Growth and Employment in Pakistan.

Faiza Manzoor, Longbao Wei, Muhammad Asif, Muhammad Ziaul Haq, Hafizur Rehman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

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  9. Scientometric Analysis of Hiking Tourism and Its Relevance for Wellbeing and Knowledge Management.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  10. An empirical note on tourism and sustainable development nexus.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Faiza ManzoorDepartment of Agricultural Economics and Management, School of Management, ZhejiangUniversity, Hangzhou 310029, China. faizamanzoor@zju.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-4106-0910
Longbao WeiDepartment of Agricultural Economics and Management, School of Management, ZhejiangUniversity, Hangzhou 310029, China. lbwei@zju.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0001-9109-0272
Muhammad AsifSchool of Public Affairs, Zijingang Campus, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. muhammadasif@zju.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-9037-5249
Muhammad Ziaul HaqSchool of Management, Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310029, China. ziasm111@yahoo.com.
Hafizur RehmanDepartment of Economics, Hazara University Mansehra, 21120, Pakistan. hafizkhatak@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the global economy, tourism is one of the most noticeable and growing sectors. Thissector plays an important role in boosting a nation's economy. An increase in tourism flow canbring positive economic outcomes to the nations, especially in gross domestic product (GDP) andemployment opportunities. In South Asian countries, the tourism industry is an engine ofeconomic development and GDP growth. This study investigates the impact of tourism onPakistan's economic growth and employment. The period under study was from 1990 to 2015. Tocheck whether the variables under study were stationary, augmented Dickey-Fuller andPhillips-Perron unit root tests were applied. A regression technique and Johansen cointegrationapproach were employed for the analysis of data. The key finding of this study shows that there isa positive and significant impact of tourism on Pakistan's economic growth as well as employmentsector and there is also a long-run relationship among the variables under study. This studysuggests that legislators should focus on the policies with special emphasis on the promotion oftourism due to its great potential throughout the country. Policy implications of this recent studyand future research suggestions are also mentioned.

Indexed as

Economic DevelopmentEmploymentGross Domestic ProductHumansIndiaPakistanTraveleconomic growthemploymentgross domestic productPakistansustainable tourism

Identifiers

PMID31597376
PMCPMC6801594

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.