Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31597365›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2019

Living with Urinary Incontinence: Potential Risks of Women's Health? A Qualitative Study on the Perspectives of Female Patients Seeking Care for the First Time in a Specialized Center.

María Zahara Pintos-Díaz, Cristina Alonso-Blanco, Paula Parás-Bravo, César Fernández-de-Las-Peñas, María Paz-Zulueta, Víctor Fradejas-Sastre, Domingo Palacios-Ceña

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The Experience of Women From Underrepresented Groups With Urinary Incontinence: A Systematic Review.Journal of transcultural nursing : official journal of the Transcultural Nursing Society · 2023
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Health-related quality of life among Chinese primary care patients with different lower urinary tract symptoms: a latent class analysis.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2021
    Trial
  5. Article
  6. Resilience in Women with Stress Urinary Incontinence.International urogynecology journal · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

María Zahara Pintos-DíazDepartment of Rehabilitation. Hospital 12 Octubre, Madrid Health Service, Avda, Cordoba, 28041 Madrid, Spain. zahara.pintos@salud.madrid.org.
Cristina Alonso-BlancoDepartment of Physiotherapy, Occupational Therapy, Rehabilitation, and Physical Medicine, University Rey Juan Carlos, Avda de Atenas, Alcorcón, 28922 Madrid, Spain. cristina.alonso@urjc.es.
Paula Parás-BravoDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, University of Cantabria. Avda Valdecilla, Santander, 39008 Cantabria, Spain. paula.paras@unican.es.
César Fernández-de-Las-PeñasDepartment of Physiotherapy, Occupational Therapy, Rehabilitation, and Physical Medicine, University Rey Juan Carlos, Avda de Atenas, Alcorcón, 28922 Madrid, Spain. cesar.fernandez@urjc.es.
María Paz-ZuluetaDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, University of Cantabria. Avda Valdecilla, Santander, 39008 Cantabria, Spain. maria.paz@unican.es.
Víctor Fradejas-SastreDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, University of Cantabria. Avda Valdecilla, Santander, 39008 Cantabria, Spain. victor.fradejas@unican.es.
Domingo Palacios-CeñaDepartment of Physiotherapy, Occupational Therapy, Rehabilitation, and Physical Medicine, University Rey Juan Carlos, Avda de Atenas, Alcorcón, 28922 Madrid, Spain. domingo.palacios@urjc.es.
Universidad de Cantabria · ESUniversidad Rey Juan Carlos · ESMadrid Health Service · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUrinary incontinence (UI) represents a complex problem which commonly affects women and influences their physical, mental, and social wellbeing. The objective of this study was to explore the experiences of a group of women with urinary incontinence.

methodsA qualitative exploratory study. Purposeful sampling was used. Recruited patients were females aged >18 years old with positive symptoms, signs of urinary incontinence, and attending a specialized urinary incontinence center for the first time. We collected data using interviews and participants' personal letters. A thematic analysis was performed.

results18 women participated with a mean age of 47.32 years. Four themes emerged: a) Experiencing uncontrolled urinary leakage, b) Information based on beliefs and myths regarding UI, c) Adapting to change and developing strategies, d) The role of education. Women's experiences were accompanied by feelings of stress and shame. A lack of information regarding UI was found, together with numerous misconceptions. Urinary incontinence triggers many changes in women. Some women may develop feelings of rejection towards their own body. Family involvement during these times is essential for education and promoting healthy sexual practices.

conclusionsThis study highlights the importance of developing educational programs that focus on women's information and education regarding triggering factors and coping strategies.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalShameAdultFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPatient Acceptance of Health CareQualitative ResearchQuality of LifeSpainUrinary IncontinenceYoung AdultHealth EducationQualitative studyUrinary incontinenceWomen

Identifiers

PMID31597365
PMCPMC6801418
OpenAlexW2979635547

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.