Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31596927›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2019

Elevated Endogenous SDHA Drives Pathological Metabolism in Highly Metastatic Uveal Melanoma.

Chandrani Chattopadhyay, Junna Oba, Jason Roszik, Joseph R Marszalek, Ken Chen, Yuan Qi, Karina Eterovic, A Gordon Robertson, Jared K Burks, Tara A McCannel and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  14. Metabolic Inhibition Induces Pyroptosis in Uveal Melanoma.Molecular cancer research : MCR · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Chandrani ChattopadhyayMelanoma Medical Oncology, UT MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States.
Junna ObaMelanoma Medical Oncology, UT MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States.
Jason RoszikMelanoma Medical Oncology, UT MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States.
Joseph R MarszalekInstitute of Applied Cancer Science & Center for Co-Clinical Trials, UT MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States.
Ken ChenBioinformatics & Computational Biology, UT MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States.
Yuan QiBioinformatics & Computational Biology, UT MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States.
Karina EterovicBioinformatics & Computational Biology, UT MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States.
A Gordon RobertsonCanada's Michael Smith Genome Sciences Centre, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Jared K BurksLeukemia, UT MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States.
Tara A McCannelStein Eye and Doheny Eye Institutes, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States.
Elizabeth A GrimmMelanoma Medical Oncology, UT MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States.
Scott E WoodmanMelanoma Medical Oncology, UT MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States.
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USBC Cancer Agency · CADoheny Eye Institute · US

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Kathrin Milbury · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
UT M.D. Anderson Cancer Center SPORE in MelanomaP50CA093459 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI GRIMM, ELIZABETH A · 2004 to 2014
$23.7M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672NCI NIH HHS P50 CA093459
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Metastatic uveal melanoma (UM) has a very poor prognosis and no effective therapy. Despite remarkable advances in treatment of cutaneous melanoma, UM remains recalcitrant to chemotherapy, small-molecule kinase inhibitors, and immune-based therapy. Methods: We assessed two sets of oxidative phosphorylation (OxPhos) genes within 9858 tumors across 31 cancer types. An OxPhos inhibitor was used to characterize differential metabolic programming of highly metastatic monosomy 3 (M3) UM. Seahorse analysis and global metabolomics profiling were done to identify metabolic vulnerabilities. Analyses of UM TCGA data set were performed to determine expressions of key OxPhos effectors in M3 and non-M3 UM. We used targeted knockdown of succinate dehydrogenase A (SDHA) to determine the role of SDHA in M3 UM in conferring resistance to OxPhos inhibition. Results: We identified UM to have among the highest median OxPhos levels and showed that M3 UM exhibits a distinct metabolic profile. M3 UM shows markedly low succinate levels and has highly increased levels of SDHA, the enzyme that couples the tricarboxylic acid cycle with OxPhos by oxidizing (lowering) succinate. We showed that SDHA-high M3 UM have elevated expression of key OxPhos molecules, exhibit abundant mitochondrial reserve respiratory capacity, and are resistant to OxPhos antagonism, which can be reversed by SDHA knockdown. Conclusions: Our study has identified a critical metabolic program within poor prognostic M3 UM. In addition to the heightened mitochondrial functional capacity due to elevated SDHA, M3 UM SDHA-high mediate resistance to therapy that is reversible with targeted treatment.

Indexed as

HumansMelanomaOxidative PhosphorylationSuccinate DehydrogenaseSuccinic AcidTumor Cells, CulturedUveal MelanomaUveal NeoplasmsSDHD protein, humanSuccinate DehydrogenaseSuccinic Acid

Identifiers

PMID31596927
PMCPMC6785781
OpenAlexW2980078554

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.