Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31596907›Full record

Observational studyPloS one2019

Utility of qSOFA and modified SOFA in severe malaria presenting as sepsis.

Prapit Teparrukkul, Viriya Hantrakun, Mallika Imwong, Nittaya Teerawattanasook, Gumphol Wongsuvan, Nicholas Pj Day, Arjen M Dondorp, T Eoin West, Direk Limmathurotsakul

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Biomarkers to guide sepsis management.Annals of intensive care · 2025
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Think Globally, Adapt Locally: The ISCCM Guidelines and Position Statements.Indian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine · 2024
    Article
  7. Plasma Metabolomics Reveals Distinct Biological and Diagnostic Signatures for Melioidosis.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2024
    Article
  8. Observational
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Observational
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. A 2-Biomarker Model Augments Clinical Prediction of Mortality in Melioidosis.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2021
    Article
  15. Observational
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Prapit TeparrukkulMedical Department, Sunpasitthiprasong Hospital, Ubon Ratchthani, Thailand.
Viriya HantrakunMahidol Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Mallika ImwongMahidol Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Nittaya TeerawattanasookMedical Technology Department, Sunpasitthiprasong Hospital, Ubon Ratchthani, Thailand.
Gumphol WongsuvanMahidol Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Nicholas Pj DayMahidol Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Arjen M DondorpMahidol Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
T Eoin WestDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Direk LimmathurotsakulMahidol Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0001-7240-5320
Mahidol University · THSappasithiprasong Hospital · THUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Regulation of host inflammatory responses and outcome in melioidosis by TLR5R01HL113382 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI WEST, TIMOTHY EOIN · 2012 to 2016
$2.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL113382Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 090219/Z/09/ZWellcome Trust 101103/Z/13/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sepsis can be caused by malaria infection, but little is known about the utility of the quick Sequential (Sepsis-Related) Organ Failure Assessment (qSOFA) and SOFA score in malaria. We conducted a prospective observational study from March 2013 to February 2017 to examine adults admitted with community-acquired infection in a tertiary-care hospital in Ubon Ratchathani, Northeast Thailand (Ubon-sepsis). Subjects were classified as having sepsis if they had a modified SOFA score ≥2 within 24 hours of admission. Serum was stored and later tested for malaria parasites using a nested PCR assay. Presence of severe malaria was defined using modified World Health Organization criteria. Of 4,989 patients enrolled, 153 patients (3%) were PCR positive for either Plasmodium falciparum (74 [48%]), P. vivax (69 [45%]), or both organisms (10 [7%]). Of 153 malaria patients, 80 were severe malaria patients presenting with sepsis, 70 were non-severe malaria patients presenting with sepsis, and three were non-severe malaria patients presenting without sepsis. The modified SOFA score (median 5; IQR 4-6; range 1-18) was strongly correlated with malaria severity determined by the number of World Health Organization severity criteria satisfied by the patient (Spearman's rho = 0.61, p<0.001). Of 80 severe malaria patients, 2 (2.5%), 11 (14%), 62 (77.5%) and 5 (6%), presented with qSOFA scores of 0, 1, 2 and 3, respectively. Twenty eight-day mortality was 1.3% (2/153). In conclusion, qSOFA and SOFA can serve as markers of disease severity in adults with malarial sepsis. Patients presenting with a qSOFA score of 1 may also require careful evaluation for sepsis; including diagnosis of cause of infection, initiation of medical intervention, and consideration for referral as appropriate.

Indexed as

Organ Dysfunction ScoresAdultAgedFemaleHumansMalariaMaleMiddle AgedMultiple Organ FailureParasitemiaPlasmodium falciparumPlasmodium vivaxThailand

Identifiers

PMID31596907
PMCPMC6785116
OpenAlexW2979988509

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.