Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31596903›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

Whole genome resequencing of watermelons to identify single nucleotide polymorphisms related to flesh color and lycopene content.

Saminathan Subburaj, Kayoun Lee, Yongsam Jeon, Luhua Tu, Gilwoo Son, SuBok Choi, Yong-Pyo Lim, Cecilia McGregor, Geung-Joo Lee

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Identification of a novel locusFrontiers in genetics · 2023
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Identification of an Allelic Variant of theFrontiers in plant science · 2021
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Saminathan SubburajDepartment of Horticulture, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Kayoun LeeDepartment of Horticulture, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Yongsam JeonDepartment of Horticulture, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Luhua TuDepartment of Horticulture, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Gilwoo SonBreeding Institute, Hyundai Seed Co Ltd., Yeoju, Gyeonggi, Republic of Korea.
SuBok ChoiAsia Seed, Co., Ltd., Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Yong-Pyo LimDepartment of Horticulture, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Cecilia McGregorDepartment of Horticulture, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, United States of America.
Geung-Joo LeeDepartment of Horticulture, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-3774-1860
Chungnam National University · KREast Asia Institute · KRUniversity of Georgia · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cultivated watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) is one of the most important food crops in the Cucurbitaceae family. Diversification after domestication has led cultivated watermelons to exhibit diverse fruit flesh colors, including red, yellow, and orange. Recently, there has been increased interest in red-fleshed watermelons because they contain the antioxidant cis-isomeric lycopene. We performed whole genome resequencing (WGRS) of 24 watermelons with different flesh colors to identify single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) related to high lycopene content. The resequencing data revealed 203,894-279,412 SNPs from read mapping between inbred lines and the 97103 reference genome. In total, 295,065 filtered SNPs were identified, which had an average polymorphism information content of 0.297. Most of these SNPs were intergenic (90.1%) and possessed a transversion (Tv) rate of 31.64%. Overall, 2,369 SNPs were chosen at 0.5 Mb physical intervals to analyze genetic diversity across the 24 inbred lines. A neighbor-joining dendrogram and principal coordinate analysis (PCA) based on the 2,369 SNPs revealed that the 24 inbred lines could be grouped into high and low lycopene-type watermelons. In addition, we analyzed SNPs that could discriminate high lycopene content, red-fleshed watermelon from low lycopene, yellow or orange watermelon inbred lines. For validation, 19 SNPs (designated as WMHL1-19) were chosen randomly, and cleavage amplified polymorphic sequence (CAPS) markers were designed. Genotyping of the above 24 lines and 12 additional commercial cultivars using WMHL1-19 CAPS markers resulted in match rates of over 0.92 for most validated markers in correlation with the flesh color phenotypes. Our results provide valuable genomic information regarding the high lycopene content phenotype of red-fleshed cultivated watermelons, and the identified SNPs will be useful for the development of molecular markers in the marker-assisted breeding of watermelons with high lycopene content.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, Single NucleotideCitrullusGenes, PlantLycopenePigmentationWhole Genome SequencingLycopene

Identifiers

PMID31596903
PMCPMC6785133
OpenAlexW2979787518

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.