Trial reportPloS one2019
Anemia and its associated factors among adult people living with human immunodeficiency virus at Wolaita Sodo University teaching referral hospital.
Trial report in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.
- Effects of undernutrition on mortality and morbidity among adults living with HIV in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC infectious diseases · 2021Pooled it
- Prevalence and determinants of anemia among people living with HIV receiving antiretroviral therapy in public health facilities in Jigjiga, Ethiopia.AIDS research and therapy · 2026Article
- Anemia in HIV-Infected Children on ART in Uganda: High Risk Associations with Malaria, Opportunistic Infections, and Poor Adherence.HIV/AIDS (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2026Article
- Incidence and correlates of chronic anemia in people living with HIV Initiating ART: An exploratory five-year retrospective cohort of patients retained in care.PLOS global public health · 2026Article
- Prevalence and factors associated with anemia among people living with HIV taking dolutegravir-based antiretroviral therapy at debre markos compressive specialized hospital, debre markos, northwest Ethiopia, 2024: A cross-sectional study.Therapeutic advances in hematology · 2026Article
- Observational
- Assessment of serum cobalamin (vitamin B12) status among Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infected Nigerians with anaemia using serum methylmalonic acid.African health sciences · 2025Article
- Cytopenias and Associated Factors in Patients Living With HIV on ARV Treatment in Cameroon: An Analytical Cross-Sectional Study.Advances in hematology · 2025Article
- Sex differences in the risk profiles for anemia in people living with HIV, A cross sectional study.PloS one · 2025Article
- Article
- Review
- Incidence and risk factors of anaemia among people on antiretroviral therapy in Harare.Southern African journal of HIV medicine · 2024Article
- Article
- Determinates of anemia among Human Immune Deficiency Virus positive children on Anti-retro Viral Therapy in selected health facilities, Northwest Ethiopia: A Case-Control Study.Journal of nutritional science · 2023Article
- Occurrence and clinical features of HIV and malaria in co-infected individuals in Osun State, Nigeria.Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2022Article
- Article
- Prevalence of anemia among people living with HIV: A systematic review and meta-analysis.EClinicalMedicine · 2022Article
- Long-Term Zidovudine Therapy and Whether It is a Trigger of Vitamin B12 Deficiency: A Case Study of Megaloblastic Anemia at the University of Zambia Teaching Hospital.Case reports in hematology · 2022Article
- Article
- Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundIn Sub-Saharan Africa, both HIV/AIDS and anemia have considerable public health problems. Anemia has an adverse effect on treatment outcome and it decreases the quality of life among adult HIV patients. This study was aimed to assess the prevalence of anemia and its associated factors among adult HIV positive patients in Wolaita Sodo University Teaching Referral Hospital.
methodInstitution based cross-sectional study was conducted at Wolaita Sodo University Teaching Referral Hospital from 01 October to December 30, 2016. A randomly selected 411 adult people living with the human immunodeficiency virus were included in the study. A pre-tested questionnaire was used to collect data. Variables with P-value ≤0.25 in the bivariable logistic regression model were taken into multivariable logistic regression analysis along with 95% confidence interval and Odds Ratio was used to examine the association between anemia and independent variables. P-value ≤ 0.05 was taken as statistically significant.
resultPrevalence of anemia in this study was 36.5% with 95% CI (32%-41%). Factors associated with anemia among adult people living with HIV/AIDS were individuals who lived with HIV ≥9years (AOR = 2.6, 95% CI:-1.03-6.59),years lived with HIV 5-8 years (AOR = 2.59, 95% CI:-1.02-6.57),CD4 count <200cells/ul (AOR = 4.2, 95%CI:-2.03-8.67), CD4 count200-350cells/ul(AOR = 1.82,95%CI:-1.01-3.26),infection with intestinal parasites (AOR = 2.04, 95% CI:-1.06-3.95), Participants with BMI <18.5kg/m2 (AOR = 2.96, 95%CI:-1.37-6.390),BMI 18.5-25kg/m2(AOR = 1.98, 95%CI:-1.11-3.56) and being HAART naïve (AOR = 2.23, 95% CI:- 1.16-4.28).
conclusionPrevalence of anemia among this study participant was high. This may affect the treatment outcome, increases morbidity and mortality of the participants. So periodic screening of anemia, a routine checkup of nutritional status, CD4 count and examination for intestinal parasite are essential.
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