Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31596602›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental health perspectives2019

Air Pollution, Clustering of Particulate Matter Components, and Breast Cancer in the Sister Study: A U.S.-Wide Cohort.

Alexandra J White, Joshua P Keller, Shanshan Zhao, Rachel Carroll, Joel D Kaufman, Dale P Sandler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental health perspectives, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Impact of Pollution on Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis with Focus on Air Pollution.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Ambient Air Pollution Exposure and Breast Cancer Risk Worldwide: A Systematic Review of Longitudinal Studies.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Pooled it
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  14. Long-term exposures to PMBMC cancer · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Evaluation of the effects of short-term PMBMC cardiovascular disorders · 2025
    Article
  18. Air Pollution and Breast Cancer Incidence in the Multiethnic Cohort Study.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2025
    Article
  19. Growing Evidence for the Role of Air Pollution in Breast Cancer Development.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2025
    Article
  20. Article

6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Alexandra J WhiteEpidemiology Branch, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS), Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA.
Joshua P KellerDepartment of Statistics, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.
Shanshan ZhaoBiostatistics Branch, NIEHS, NIH, DHHS, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA.
Rachel CarrollDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, University of North Carolina at Wilmington, North Carolina, USA.
Joel D KaufmanDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Dale P SandlerEpidemiology Branch, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS), Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA.

Funding

XENOBIOTIC BIOTRANSFORMATION AND DISPOSITIONP30ES007033 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI ALI SHOJAIE · 1995 to 2026
$42.5M
Air Pollutants and Cardiovascular Risk: Investigating Thresholds with Pooled Cohorts and Electronic Health RecordsR01ES027696 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI KAUFMAN, JOEL DANIEL, VAN DEN EEDEN, STEPHEN K. · 2017 to 2020
$2.5M
Genetic and Environmental Risk Factors for Breast Cancer: The Sister StudyZ01ES044005 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SANDLER, DALE P · 1999 to 2008
$1.3M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 ES044005NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES007033NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES027696
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundParticulate matter (PM) is a complex mixture. Geographic variations in PM may explain the lack of consistent associations with breast cancer.

objectiveWe aimed to evaluate the relationship between air pollution, PM components, and breast cancer risk in a United States-wide prospective cohort.

methodsWe estimated annual average ambient residential levels of particulate matter

resultsDuring follow-up (

conclusionAir pollution measures were related to both invasive breast cancer and DCIS within certain geographic regions and PM component clusters. https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP5131.

Indexed as

Air PollutantsParticulate MatterAdultAir PollutionBreast NeoplasmsEnvironmental ExposureFemaleHumansMiddle AgedUnited StatesAir PollutantsParticulate Matter

Identifiers

PMID31596602
PMCPMC6867190

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.