Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31596195›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of general virology2019

Enhanced GII.4 human norovirus infection in gnotobiotic pigs transplanted with a human gut microbiota.

Shaohua Lei, Erica L Twitchell, Ashwin K Ramesh, Tammy Bui, Elizabeth Majette, Christine M Tin, Roger Avery, Gustavo Arango-Argoty, Liqing Zhang, Sylvia Becker-Dreps and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of general virology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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  12. Article
  13. Microbiota in viral infection and disease in humans and farm animals.Progress in molecular biology and translational science · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Shaohua LeiPresent address: Department of Computational Biology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.
Erica L TwitchellDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Pathobiology, Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA.
Ashwin K RameshDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Pathobiology, Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA.
Tammy BuiDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Pathobiology, Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA.
Elizabeth MajetteDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Pathobiology, Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA.
Christine M TinDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Pathobiology, Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA.
Roger AveryDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Pathobiology, Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA.
Gustavo Arango-ArgotyDepartment of Computer Science, College of Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA.
Liqing ZhangDepartment of Computer Science, College of Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA.
Sylvia Becker-DrepsDepartment of Family Medicine, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
M Andrea Azcarate-PerilDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Microbiome Core Facility, Center for Gastrointestinal Biology and Disease, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Xi JiangDivision of Infectious Diseases, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA.
Lijuan YuanDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Pathobiology, Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA.

Funding

Novel vaccine against NorovirusR01AI089634 · NIAID · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI JIANG, XI · 2010 to 2014
$4.7M
A novel lactic acid bacteria-based norovirus vaccineR01AI123661 · NIAID · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BOYAKA, PROSPER N, HE, XIAOMING · 2016 to 2020
$3.0M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI089634NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI123661
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The role of commensal microbiota in enteric viral infections has been explored extensively, but the interaction between human gut microbiota (HGM) and human norovirus (HuNoV) is poorly understood. In this study, we established an HGM-Transplanted gnotobiotic (Gn) pig model of HuNoV infection and disease, using an infant stool as HGM transplant and a HuNoV GII.4/2006b strain for virus inoculation. Compared to germ-free Gn pigs, HuNoV inoculation in HGMT Gn pigs resulted in increased HuNoV shedding, characterized by significantly higher shedding titres on post inoculation day (PID) 3, 4, 6, 8 and 9, and significantly longer mean duration of virus shedding. In addition, virus titres were significantly higher in duodenum and distal ileum of HGMT Gn pigs on PID10, while comparable and transient HuNoV viremia was detected in both groups. 16S rRNA gene sequencing demonstrated that HuNoV infection dramatically altered intestinal microbiota in HGMT Gn pigs at the phylum (Proteobacteria, Firmicutes and Bacteroidetes) and genus (

Indexed as

DysbiosisGastrointestinal MicrobiomeMicrobial InteractionsMicrobiotaAnimalsBloodCaliciviridae InfectionsCluster AnalysisDisease Models, AnimalDNA, BacterialDNA, RibosomalDuodenumFecal Microbiota TransplantationGenotypeGerm-Free LifeHumansDNA, BacterialDNA, RibosomalRNA, Ribosomal, 16Sdiarrheafaecal microbiota transplantationgnotobiotic pighuman gut microbiotaHuman norovirus

Identifiers

PMID31596195
PMCPMC7137776

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.