Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31595720›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2019

Socioeconomic disparities in timeliness of care and outcomes for anal cancer patients.

Tessnim R Ahmad, Matthew Susko, Karla Lindquist, Mekhail Anwar

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Patients' perspective in anal cancer.ESMO gastrointestinal oncology · 2026
    Review
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  5. Impact of Biopsy Attempts, Race, and Access on Time to Initiation of Treatment for Pancreatic Cancer.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tessnim R AhmadSchool of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9525-9645
Matthew SuskoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Karla LindquistDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Mekhail AnwarDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6650-2594
University of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSocioeconomic status (SES) is associated with diagnostic and treatment delays and survival in multiple cancers, but less data exist for anal squamous cell carcinoma (ASCC). This study investigated the association between SES and outcomes for patients undergoing definitive chemoradiation therapy for ASCC.

methodsOne hundred and eleven patients diagnosed with nonmetastatic ASCC between 2005 and 2018 were retrospectively reviewed. Socioeconomic predictor variables included primary payer, race, income, employment, and partnership status. Outcomes included the tumor-node (TN) stage at diagnosis, the duration from diagnosis to treatment initiation, relapse-free survival (RFS), and overall survival (OS). Age, gender, TN stage, and HIV status were analyzed as covariates in survival analysis.

resultsSES was not associated with the TN stage at diagnosis. SES factors associated with treatment initiation delays were Medicaid payer (P = .016) and single partnership status (P = .016). Compared to privately insured patients, Medicaid patients had lower 2-year RFS (64.4% vs 93.8%, P = .021) and OS (82.9% vs 93.5%, P = .038). Similarly, relative to patients in the racial majority, racial minority patients had lower 2-year RFS (53.3% vs 93.5%, P = .001) and OS (73.7% vs 92.6%, P = .008). Race was an independent predictor for both RFS (P = .027) and OS (P = .047).

conclusionsThese results highlight the impact of social contextual factors on health. Interventions targeted at socioeconomically vulnerable populations are needed to reduce disparities in ASCC outcomes.

Indexed as

Social ClassTime-to-TreatmentAgedAnus NeoplasmsChemoradiotherapyEmploymentFemaleHealthcare DisparitiesHumansInsurance CoverageMaleMarital StatusMedicaidMedicareMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, Localanal cancerrecurrencesocioeconomic statussurvivaltreatment delay

Identifiers

PMID31595720
PMCPMC6885869
OpenAlexW2979649417

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.