Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31595653›Full record

ArticlePediatric blood & cancer2020

Helping parents prepare for their child's end of life: A retrospective survey of cancer-bereaved parents.

Lori Wiener, Julia Tager, Jennifer Mack, Haven Battles, Sima Zadeh Bedoya, Cynthia A Gerhardt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric blood & cancer, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Suffering is a Useful Concept When We Understand the Sufferer.The American journal of bioethics : AJOB · 2025
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  17. Current Grief Support in Pediatric Palliative Care.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  18. Neonatal End-of-Life Symptom Management.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lori WienerPediatric Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute, Center for Cancer Research, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0002-9573-8870
Julia TagerPediatric Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute, Center for Cancer Research, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Jennifer MackDana Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts.
Haven BattlesPediatric Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute, Center for Cancer Research, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Sima Zadeh BedoyaPediatric Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute, Center for Cancer Research, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Cynthia A GerhardtCenter for Biobehavioral Health, The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio.

Funding

Pediatric Oncology Branch Behvioral Science CoreZIDBC011517 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI GLOD, JOHN · 2013 to 2025
$15.6M
Intramural NIH HHS Z99 CA999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMost parents vividly recall the weeks, days, and moments preceding their child's death for years to come. Dissatisfaction with communication about their child's condition and lack of guidance can contribute to stress prior to a child's death. Based on findings from a study assessing the degree of preparation bereaved parents received and our collective clinical experience, the authors provide suggestions on end-of-life communication and guidance for parents.

methodsCaregivers of a child who died from cancer were invited to complete a 46-item survey through a closed social media (Facebook) group ("Parents who lost children to cancer"). In four months' time, 131 bereaved caregivers completed the survey. Results were analyzed using descriptive statistics, chi-square analyses, and a thematic content analysis framework. The mean age of the child at the time of death was 12.

resultsApproximately 40% of the parents in this study felt unprepared for both the medical problems their child faced and how to respond to their child's emotional needs; fewer than 10% felt very prepared for either. Parents were more likely to feel unprepared when perceived suffering was high, highlighting the critical importance of communication and support from the healthcare team as an adjunct to optimal symptom control.

conclusionsThrough quantitative and open-ended responses, this study identified specific medical and emotional issues about which parents wanted greater preparation. Future research to evaluate guidance strategies to reduce parental suffering prior to the child's death is needed.

Indexed as

BereavementCommunicationStress, PsychologicalAdolescentAdultAgedAttitude to DeathChildChild, PreschoolFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansInfantMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsadolescentscancerchildrencommunicationend-of-lifepreparedness

Identifiers

PMID31595653
PMCPMC8330433

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.