Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31595206›Full record

ReviewAging and disease2019

Handgrip Strength and Pulmonary Disease in the Elderly: What is the Link?

Tatiana Rafaela Lemos Lima, Vívian Pinto Almeida, Arthur Sá Ferreira, Fernando Silva Guimarães, Agnaldo José Lopes

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Aging and disease, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tatiana Rafaela Lemos Lima1Rehabilitation Sciences Post-Graduate Program, Augusto Motta University Center (UNISUAM), Bonsucesso, 21041-010, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Vívian Pinto Almeida1Rehabilitation Sciences Post-Graduate Program, Augusto Motta University Center (UNISUAM), Bonsucesso, 21041-010, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Arthur Sá Ferreira1Rehabilitation Sciences Post-Graduate Program, Augusto Motta University Center (UNISUAM), Bonsucesso, 21041-010, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Fernando Silva Guimarães1Rehabilitation Sciences Post-Graduate Program, Augusto Motta University Center (UNISUAM), Bonsucesso, 21041-010, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Agnaldo José Lopes1Rehabilitation Sciences Post-Graduate Program, Augusto Motta University Center (UNISUAM), Bonsucesso, 21041-010, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
University Center Augusto Motta · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Societies in developed countries are aging at an unprecedented rate. Considering that aging is the most significant risk factor for many chronic lung diseases (CLDs), understanding this process may facilitate the development of new interventionist approaches. Skeletal muscle dysfunction is a serious problem in older adults with CLDs, reducing their quality of life and survival. In this study, we reviewed the possible links between handgrip strength (HGS)-a simple, noninvasive, low-cost measure of muscle function-and CLDs in the elderly. Different mechanisms appear to be involved in this association, including systemic inflammation, chronic hypoxemia, physical inactivity, malnutrition, and corticosteroid use. Respiratory and peripheral myopathy, associated with muscle atrophy and a shift in muscle fiber type, also seem to be major etiological contributors to CLDs. Moreover, sarcopenic obesity, which occurs in older adults with CLDs, impairs common inflammatory pathways that can potentiate each other and further accelerate the functional decline of HGS. Our findings support the concept that the systemic effects of CLDs may be determined by HGS, and HGS is a relevant measurement that should be considered in the clinical assessment of the elderly with CLDs. These reasons make HGS a useful practical tool for indirectly evaluating functional status in the elderly. At present, early muscle reconditioning and optimal nutrition appear to be the most effective approaches to reduce the impact of CLDs and low muscle strength on the quality of life of these individuals. Nonetheless, larger in-depth studies are needed to evaluate the link between HGS and CLDs.

Indexed as

elderlyhandgrip strengthpulmonary diseaserehabilitationsarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID31595206
PMCPMC6764733
OpenAlexW2976219221

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.