Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31594944›Full record

ArticleNature communications2019

5-Fluorouracil treatment induces characteristic T>G mutations in human cancer.

Sharon Christensen, Bastiaan Van der Roest, Nicolle Besselink, Roel Janssen, Sander Boymans, John W M Martens, Marie-Laure Yaspo, Peter Priestley, Ewart Kuijk, Edwin Cuppen and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 122 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
122citing papers in PubMed
8.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

122 citing papers in PubMed, 203 citations in OpenAlex.

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62 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Sharon ChristensenCenter for Molecular Medicine and Oncode Institute, University Medical Center Utrecht, Universiteitsweg 100, 3584 CG, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5850-973X
Bastiaan Van der RoestCenter for Molecular Medicine and Oncode Institute, University Medical Center Utrecht, Universiteitsweg 100, 3584 CG, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8985-8964
Nicolle BesselinkCenter for Molecular Medicine and Oncode Institute, University Medical Center Utrecht, Universiteitsweg 100, 3584 CG, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Roel JanssenCenter for Molecular Medicine and Oncode Institute, University Medical Center Utrecht, Universiteitsweg 100, 3584 CG, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Sander BoymansCenter for Molecular Medicine and Oncode Institute, University Medical Center Utrecht, Universiteitsweg 100, 3584 CG, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3517-2684
John W M MartensDepartment of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer institute, Erasmus University Medical Center, Doctor Molewaterplein 40, 3015 GD, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3428-3366
Marie-Laure YaspoMax Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics, Ihnestraße 63, 14195, Berlin, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9555-9979
Peter PriestleyHartwig Medical Foundation Australia, Sydney, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4939-7104
Ewart KuijkCenter for Molecular Medicine and Oncode Institute, University Medical Center Utrecht, Universiteitsweg 100, 3584 CG, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1385-6516
Edwin CuppenCenter for Molecular Medicine and Oncode Institute, University Medical Center Utrecht, Universiteitsweg 100, 3584 CG, Utrecht, The Netherlands. ecuppen@umcutrecht.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0400-9542
Arne Van HoeckCenter for Molecular Medicine and Oncode Institute, University Medical Center Utrecht, Universiteitsweg 100, 3584 CG, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6570-1452
University Medical Center Utrecht · NLCenter for Personalized Cancer Treatment · NLErasmus MC · NLMax Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) is a chemotherapeutic drug commonly used for the treatment of solid cancers. It is proposed that 5-FU interferes with nucleotide synthesis and incorporates into DNA, which may have a mutational impact on both surviving tumor and healthy cells. Here, we treat intestinal organoids with 5-FU and find a highly characteristic mutational pattern that is dominated by T>G substitutions in a CTT context. Tumor whole genome sequencing data confirms that this signature is also identified in vivo in colorectal and breast cancer patients who have received 5-FU treatment. Taken together, our results demonstrate that 5-FU is mutagenic and may drive tumor evolution and increase the risk of secondary malignancies. Furthermore, the identified signature shows a strong resemblance to COSMIC signature 17, the hallmark signature of treatment-naive esophageal and gastric tumors, which indicates that distinct endogenous and exogenous triggers can converge onto highly similar mutational signatures.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAge of OnsetBiopsyCarcinogenesisCell Culture TechniquesCell LineClinical Trials as TopicCohort StudiesDNA Mutational AnalysisFemaleFluorouracilHumansIntestinesMaleMiddle AgedFluorouracil

Identifiers

PMID31594944
PMCPMC6783534
OpenAlexW2979456640

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.