Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31594880›Full record

Observational studyBMJ open2019

Variation in spend on young mental health across Clinical Commissioning Groups in England: a cross-sectional observational study.

Stephen Rocks, Mina Fazel, Apostolos Tsiachristas

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMJ open, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Stephen RocksHealth Economics Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK stephen.rocks@ndph.ox.ac.uk.
Mina FazelDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Warneford Hospital, Oxford, UK.
Apostolos TsiachristasHealth Economics Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo investigate whether the rate of spend on child and adolescent mental health is influenced by demand for other competing services in local commissioning decisions.

designAnalysis of spend data by Clinical Commissioning Groups (CCG), including other publicly available data to control for variation in need.

settingLocal commissioning decisions in the National Health Service.

participantsCommissioning of health services across 209 CCGs.

main outcome measuresAssociation between the rate of child and adolescent mental health spend and demand for child and adolescent mental health services (CAMHS), adult mental health services and physical health services after adjusting for confounding factors.

resultsAn additional percentage point in the proportion of children in care is associated with 4% higher child and young person mental health (CYP MH) spend per person aged 0-18 (ratio of means: 1.04; 95% CI 1.00 to 1.07). Spending £100 more on physical health services was associated with 9% lower spend in CYP MH per person aged 0-18 (ratio of means: 0.91; 95% CI 0.84 to 0.99).

conclusionsHealthcare commissioners in England face a challenge in balancing competing needs. This paper contributes to our understanding of this by quantifying the possible extent of the trade-off between physical health and CYP MH when allocating budgets. Any attempt to explain the variation in CAMHS spend must also take account of demand for other services.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdolescent HealthAdolescent Health ServicesChildChild HealthChild Health ServicesCosts and Cost AnalysisEnglandFemaleHealth Care RationingHealth Services Needs and DemandHumansMaleMental Health ServicesState Medicinechild and adolescent psychiatryhealth economicsmental healthorganisation of health services

Identifiers

PMID31594880
PMCPMC6797274

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.